FDI的基础设施偏好与城市经济增长:来自中国东部沿海3大都市带的证据  

Infrastructure preference of FDI and the economic growth of cities:Evidence from three major metropolitan belts along the eastern coast of China

作　　者：胡晨光 厉英珍 张迪[1] 薄文广[2] HU Chenguang;LI Yingzhen;ZHANG Di;BO Wenguang(School of Economics,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China;School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学经济学院,浙江杭州310023 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中国软科学》2023年第7期89-101,共13页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA067);浙江省软科学基金重点项目(2022C25031)。

摘　　要：本文通过理论和计量分析,以中国东部沿海环渤海、长三角和华南3大都市带FDI对城市基础设施存量的总体偏好和结构性偏好为例,探究城市基础设施通过影响FDI从而影响城市经济增长的机制。研究发现:(1)FDI是否存在对城市基础设施总体存量的偏好或结构性偏好,取决于相应基础设施存量是否跨越了FDI对基础设施偏好的最低门槛和“饱和”门槛;(2)受城市是否存在能激发FDI对经济增长正向溢出因素的影响,FDI存在对城市基础设施的偏好,却不必然存在基础设施通过吸引FDI促进城市经济增长的机制;(3)城市基础设施调节FDI对城市经济增长的影响,不仅取决于FDI影响城市经济增长的主效应,而且取决于基础设施改善对FDI投资区域要素资源配置效率的影响。研究结论对中国当前全面提高对外开放水平的政策实践具有重要理论借鉴与决策参考作用。This paper studies the mechanism of how urban infrastructure affects urban economic growth through FDI by theoretical and econometric analysis,based on overall and structural preferences of FDI for urban infrastructure stock in the three metropolitan belts along the eastern coast of China,the Bohai Rim,the Yangtze River Delta and South China.It is found that:(1) Whether FDI has a preference or structural preference for the overall stock of urban infrastructure depends on whether the corresponding stock of infrastructure crosses the minimum threshold and the “ saturation”threshold of FDI's preference for infrastructure;(2) FDI has a preference for urban infrastructure,but there is not necessarily a mechanism for infrastructure to promote urban economic growth by attracting FDI,which is influenced by whether there are factors that can stimulate the positive spillover of FDI on economic growth;(3) Urban infrastructure moderates the impact of FDI on urban economic growth depends not only on the growth effect of FDI,but also on the impact of infrastructure improvement on the allocation efficiency of factor resources in FDI investment areas.The conclusion of the study has important theoretical reference and decision-making reference for China' s current policy practice of improving the level of opening up in an all-round way.

关 键 词：FDI 大都市带 基础设施偏好 城市经济增长 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]