试论20世纪以降法国文学中的记忆诗学  

Memory Poetics in French Literature since the 20th Century

作　　者：翁冰莹 Weng Bingying(College of International Studies,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学外国语学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第8期139-154,共16页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(18BWW066);深圳大学人文社科振兴计划项目(WKZX0306)。

摘　　要：以法国历史学家诺拉主编的《记忆之场》为代表的记忆研究引领了人文社会科学界的记忆转向,从而为探究法国文学的记忆书写提供了新视角。20世纪以降,法国文学随着自身的发展而呈现出多样化的记忆书写形式,通过界定“记忆诗学”的概念范畴来重审法国文学史,可以提炼出普鲁斯特主客体交融的“感觉式的诗性记忆”、塞利纳激发情感的“审丑意识式的狂欢记忆”、布托尔注重城市变迁的“有意识重构式的艺术化记忆”、罗伯-格里耶动态性的“自传式的杂糅化记忆”、勒克莱齐奥重塑家园与自我的“生发式的史诗化记忆”,以及莫迪亚诺召唤难以捉摸的人类命运的“侦探性的既视式记忆”。由此构筑起规模宏大、意象生动的记忆诗学图景,为当下建构记忆诗学理论、提供文学批评新路径打下实践性基础。Under the guidance of Pierre Nora,the French historian,the three-volume work Les Lieux de Memoire(Realms of Memory)was compiled and completed in 1984.Since then,memory studies have triggered the Memory Turn in history circles,and even in the humanities and social sciences in the second half of the 2oth Century.Memory studies have also provided a new perspective and a new method for exploring French literature.First,the concept of"memory poetics"can be put forward by tracing the basic concepts of"memory"and"poetics"to their origins."Memory poetics"takes literary texts with memory writing characteristics as its object and focuses on the systematic study of memory writing's artistic forms,narrative strategies,thematic intentions,and humanistic values.Second,based on this concept,a typological analysis of memory writings in French literature since the 2Oth Century can be undertaken:Marcel Proust induces"poetic memory of sensations"through sensory stimuli;Louis-Ferdinand Celine uses a colloquial,ironic and black humor style to carry out"carnival memory with the consciousness of appreciation of ugliness";Michel Butor reflects on urban changes with the"artistic memory with conscious reconstruction";Alain Robbe-Grillet collages and rearranges past events to create dynamic""hybrid memory of autobiography";Jean-Marie Le Clezio constructs"Epic Memory in generative and developmental mode"to reconstruct home and self;and Patrick Modiano shapes a"deja-vu memory in a detective style"to evoke the most ungraspable human destinies.This group of representative figures promotes the transformation of memory writing's form,and also constructs a large-scale,vivid image of memory poetics.Third,by delving deeper into the texts and reading them closely,one can realize that the French literary memory writing is either based on one's own story and subjective experience to carry out self-fictional memories,or combines family members,historical figures,marginalized individuals,or social cases,collective events,literary materials with imaginat

关 键 词：记忆诗学 记忆书写 记忆 法国文学 

分 类 号：I565.064[文学—其他各国文学]