GPT技术原理及其潜在军事应用研究  

Research on the Principles and Potential Military Applications of GPT Technology

作　　者：瞿崇晓 郑寄平[1] 张永晋[1] 范长军 刘硕 QU Chong-xiao;ZHENG Ji-ping;ZHANG Yong-jin;FAN Chang-jun;LIU Shuo(The 52^(th)Research Institute of CETC,Hangzhou 310012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第五十二研究所,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《中国电子科学研究院学报》2023年第7期624-633,共10页Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology

摘　　要：ChatGPT的横空出世为社会生活各领域带来了颠覆性变革,引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。随着武器装备和战争形态的不断演变,智能化已经成为现代军事发展的必然趋势,军事领域对GPT等大型语言模型的需求日益迫切。文中首先简要介绍GPT技术的背景和发展历程,然后从训练语料库、语言模型架构以及训练方法等多个方面深入探讨其技术原理和实现方式;在此基础上,进一步分析GPT技术军事化应用的可行性,重点探讨其潜在应用领域,并提供一个典型实例;同时,分析GPT技术存在的问题和不足,以及其军事化应用所面临的挑战,并给出相应的应对措施建议。综合分析表明,GPT为军事应用智能化提供了良好的技术路径,本文为GPT技术在军事领域的未来发展提供了参考。ChatGPT's emergence has brought revolutionary changes to various fields of social life and attracted widespread attention from academia and industry.With the continuous evolution of weaponry and the changing nature of warfare,intelligence has become an inevitable trend for modern military development,leading to an increasingly urgent demand for large-scale language models like GPT in the military field.In this paper,we briefly introduce the background and development history of GPT technology,and then delve into its technical principles and implementation methods from various aspects,such as training corpora,language model framework,and training methods.On this basis,we further analyze the feasibility of GPT application in the military field,with a focus on exploring its potential application areas,and provide a typical example situation.Additionally,an analysis of the problems,limitations,and challenges associated with the militarization of GPT technology is conducted,along with corresponding recommendations for countermeasures.The comprehensive analysis demonstrates that GPT offers a promising technological pathway for intelligence-based application in the military domain,and this paper provides a reference for the future development of GPT technology in the military field.

关 键 词：生成式预训练变换模型 GPT技术 人工智能 军事领域 典型应用 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] E9[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]