大学生童年逆境对网络欺负旁观者消极行为的影响:黑暗人格和网络欺负者经历的链式中介作用  

Effect of Childhood Adversity on Bystanders'Negative Behavior in Cyberbullying among College Students:A Chain Mediating Model of Dark Triad Personality and Experience of Being Cyberbullies

作　　者：方勇[1,3] 崔佳 范翠英[3] FANG Yong;CUI Jia;FAN Cui-ying(Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China;Department of Student Affairs,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430065,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学,武汉430065 [2]武汉科技大学学工处,武汉430065 [3]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第5期1092-1096,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目“大学生网络欺凌干预——旁观者的‘慎独’道德品质培养及其行为引导研究”(21JDSZ3067);北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心课题(2022-04-009-BZPK01);湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(22Q024)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生童年逆境对网络欺负旁观者消极行为的影响,以及黑暗人格和网络欺负者经历在其中的作用机制。方法:采用童年环境量表、黑暗人格三联征量表、近半年网络欺负者经历问卷以及旁观者消极行为倾向问卷对1263名大学生进行测查。结果:(1)大学生童年逆境对其在网络欺负事件中的旁观者消极行为具有正向预测作用;(2)黑暗人格是童年逆境与旁观者消极行为之间的中介变量;(3)网络欺负者经历是黑暗人格与旁观者消极行为之间的中介变量;(4)网络欺负者经历也是童年逆境与旁观者消极行为之间的中介变量。结论:大学生童年逆境不仅直接影响其在网络欺负事件中的旁观者消极行为,并且会通过黑暗人格和网络欺负者经历间接影响旁观者消极行为。Objective:To explore the effect of childhood adversity on bystanders'negative behavior in cyberbullying among college students,and the mechanism of dark triad personality and experience of being cyberbullies.Methods:We investigated the childhood adversity,dark triad personality,experience of being cyberbullies in the past six months and bystanders'negative behavior in cyberbullying among 1263 college students with questionnaires.Results:①Childhood adversity positively influenced bystanders'negative behavior in cyberbullying;②Dark triad personality mediated the effect of childhood adversity on bystanders'negative behavior in cyberbullying;③Experience of being cyberbullies mediated the effect of dark triad personality on bystanders'negative behavior in cyberbullying;Experience of being cyberbullies also mediated the effect of childhood adversity on bystanders'negative behavior in cyberbullying.Conclusion:Dark triad personality and experience of being cyberbullies play a chain mediating effect between childhood adversity and bystanders negative behavior in cyberbullying among college students.

关 键 词：童年逆境 黑暗人格三联征 网络欺负 旁观者消极行为 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]