主观社会经济地位对抑郁的影响:链式中介效应分析  

Effects of Subjective Socioeconomic Status on Depression:A Chain Mediation Analysis

作　　者：刘海东 杨强[3] 虞芷筠 叶宝娟[1] 黄达武[5] LIU Hai-dong;YANG Qiang;YU Zhi-jun;YE Bao-juan;HUANG Da-wu(School of Psychology,Research Center for Positive Psychological Development,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Physical Education College,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,积极心理发展研究中心,南昌330022 [2]北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京100875 [3]江西师范大学教育学院,南昌330022 [4]华南师范大学心理学院,广州510631 [5]江西师范大学体育学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第5期1122-1125,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72164018);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(22YJA190012);江西省社科规划课题(21JY13);江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ200306、GJJ191698)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨相对剥夺感和妒忌在主观社会经济地位对抑郁影响中的链式中介作用。方法:选用主观社会经济地位量表、相对剥夺感量表、妒忌量表和流调中心抑郁量表对795名中国成年人施测。结果:(1)主观社会经济地位对抑郁具有负向预测作用;(2)相对剥夺感和妒忌在主观社会经济地位对抑郁的影响中分别发挥着单独中介作用。(3)相对剥夺感和妒忌在主观社会经济地位对抑郁的影响中发挥着链式中介作用。结论:主观社会经济地位越低,个体体验到的相对剥夺感和妒忌情绪越高,抑郁越严重。相对剥夺感和妒忌在这一影响中发挥了链式中介效应。Objective:To explore the chain mediating role of relative deprivation and envy in the effect of subjective socioeconomic status on depression.Methods:A total of 795 participants were recruited to complete the subjective socioeconomic status scale,relative deprivation scale,envy scale,and center for epidemiologic studies depression scale.Results:Subjective socioeconomic status had a negative predictive effect on depression;@Relative deprivation and envy played an independent mediating role in the effect of subjective socioeconomic status on depression.Relative deprivation and envy played a chain mediating role in the effect of subjective socioeconomic status on depression.Conclusion:The lower an individual's subjective socioeconomic status,the higher the level of relative deprivation and envy they experienced,which may lead to more severe depression.Furthermore,relative deprivation and envy exerted a chain mediating effect in this effect.

关 键 词：主观社会经济地位 相对剥夺感 妒忌 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]