基于“夏氏遮阳”的广州地区高校教室南向外遮阳优化设计  

Optimization Design of Southward Shading for University Classroom in Guangzhou based on"Xia's Shading"

作　　者：王扬[1,2] 侯睿 孙锡嘉 WANG Yang;HOU Rui;SUN Xijia(School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;Architectural Design and Research Institute of South China University of Technology Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510640,China;Department of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510640 [2]华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,广州510640 [3]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2023年第9期20-26,共7页Building Energy Efficiency

摘　　要：“夏氏遮阳”是夏昌世教授在岭南地区设计的一系列建筑遮阳系统,对广州地区建筑遮阳设计影响深远。通过梳理“夏氏遮阳”的南向窗口遮阳发展过程,总结其设计方法与特点。并以此为基础,选取华南理工大学慎思楼作为研究对象,展开高校教室南向外遮阳设计研究。以外遮阳系数与采光均匀度作为评价标准,运用性能模拟软件建立模型并进行仿真模拟,定量分析结果并进行评价。针对广州地区气候特点,从低技、适宜原则出发,对该遮阳系统进行水平遮阳与动态适应优化设计,以期更有效地提高遮阳效果,满足气候动态适应的需求。为广州地区高校教室的南向外遮阳设计提供一定参考。"Xia's Shading"is a series of architectural shading systems designed by Professor Xia Chang-shi in Lingnan,which has a profound influence in Guangzhou.By sorting out the southward window shading development process of"Xia's Shading",the design method and characteristics are summarized.On this basis,Shensi Building of South China University of Technology was selected as the research object to carry out the study on the shading design of university classroom.External shading coeficient and lighting uniformity were used as evaluation criterion.Simulation software was used to establish a model and conduct simulation,the results were quantitatively analyzed.In view of the climate characteristics of Guangzhou,based on the principle of low technology and suitability,the optimization design of overhangshading and climate dynamic adaptation was carried out to improve the shading effect more effectively and meet the needs of climate dynamic adaptation.It provides reference for the south exterior shading design of university classroom in Guangzhou.

关 键 词：夏氏遮阳 外遮阳设计 高校教室 优化设计 广州地区 

分 类 号：TU24[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]