犬神经损伤性瘫痪的诊治和分析  

Diagnosis and Treatment Analysis of Canine Nerve Injury Paralysis

作　　者：吴海涛[1] 吴萌[1] 李瑞琪 李艳艳[1] 卓国荣[1] 贺卫华[1] WU Hai-tao;WU Meng;LI Rui-qi;LI Yan-yan;ZHUO Guo-rong;HE Wei-hua(Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College,Taizhou 225300,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏农牧科技职业学院,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2023年第9期118-121,共4页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家双高计划畜牧兽医专业群建设项目(教职成函[2019]14号);江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(20KJD230002);泰州市科技支撑计划社会发展项目(TS202031)。

摘　　要：本病例为1只走失后2 d找回时疑似发生车祸而倒地不起的患犬,曾在当地宠物医院就诊,经X线检查无明显骨折,以消炎止痛方式治疗3 d无效后,转诊至本院。对患犬进行神经学检查判定为神经缺损4级,血常规、血液生化和核磁共振成像(MRI)等实验室检查结果显示,患犬C5段右侧脊神经根和C6~T2段脊髓神经受损,最终确诊为神经损伤性瘫痪。采用安置导尿管、药物治疗、电灸治疗、激光理疗和水下跑步锻炼等中西医学结合的方式进行治疗,1个月后患犬恢复正常。本病例诊治过程表明,MRI检查在诊断神经损伤性疾病中具有重要意义,以中西医结合的方式治疗犬神经损伤性瘫痪具有显著疗效。This case report describes a dog that was suspected to have been involved in a car accident and was found unable to stand two days after going missing.The dog had previously been treated at a local pet hospital,where X-ray examination showed no apparent fractures.After three days of ineffective treatment with anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications,the dog was referred to our hospital.Neurological examination classified the dog as having a Grade 4 nerve deficit.Laboratory tests,including complete blood count,blood biochemistry,and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),revealed damage to the right spinal nerve root at the C5 level and spinal cord nerves from C6 to T2.The final diagnosis was nerve injury paralysis.Treatment involved urinary catheter placement,drug therapy,electroacupuncture,laser therapy,and underwater treadmill exercise,using a combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.One month later,the dog had fully recovered.This case demonstrates the importance of MRI in diagnosing neurological injuries and the significant efficacy of combined traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of canine nerve injury paralysis.

关 键 词：犬 神经损伤 瘫痪 诊治 

分 类 号：S854[农业科学—临床兽医学]