灾难叙述下的冷静与诗意——《白雪乌鸦》和《鼠疫》文本特色解读  

Calmness and Poetry in the Narrative of Disaster——Comparing the Text Characteristics of Snow Crow and The Plague

作　　者：郑晓锋 ZHENG Xiaofeng(School of Literature and Media,Hubei University of Arts and Sciences,Xiangyang,China 441053;School of Art,Southeast University,Nanjing,China 211189)

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院文学与传媒学院,湖北襄阳441053 [2]东南大学艺术学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期74-81,共8页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：东南大学博士后科研启动项目(1113040239);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学重点项目(21D1010);湖北文理学院学科开放基金项目(XK2021005)。

摘　　要：小说乃叙事的艺术,它最终呈现的艺术水准与其讲述故事所采用的技巧密切相关。中国作家迟子建的《白雪乌鸦》与法国作家加缪的《鼠疫》这两部小说,从日常生活的角度向读者讲述了当时社会的生活场景、风俗习惯、人情百态以及鼠疫发生前后人们的反应及其应对措施,于合理的想象和虚构之中再现了鼠疫的残酷、生命的脆弱和人性深处渴求生存的韧性。两部作品均以鼠疫灾难为题材来叙写事件,但给读者的感受却截然不同,即前者温情、诗意,而后者冷静、客观。Fiction is the art of narration,and the artistic level it finally presents is closely related to the skills used to tell stories.The two novels,Snow Crow by Chi Zijian,a Chinese writer,and The Plague by Camus,a French writer,tell the readers about the life scenes,customs and habits,human feelings,and people’s reactions and countermeasures before and after the plague from the perspective of daily life,and represent in reasonable imagination and fiction the cruelty of the plague,the fragility of life,and the tenacious desire in human nature for survival.The two works both describe events with the theme of plague disaster,but give readers different feelings.The former is gentle and poetic,while the latter is calm and objective.

关 键 词：《白雪乌鸦》 《鼠疫》 文本特色 迟子建 加缪 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]