国内网络信息内容生态治理研究的系统性综述  

A Systematic Review of the Governance of Internet Information's Content Ecosystem in China

作　　者：李炜超 周毅[2,3] LI Weichao;ZHOU Yi(Library,the First Affiliated Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310024;Center of Network Public Opinion Analysis and Research,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123;School of Sociology,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院图书馆,杭州310024 [2]苏州大学网络舆情分析与研究中心,苏州215123 [3]苏州大学社会学院,苏州215123

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2023年第4期57-77,共21页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“网络信息内容生态安全风险治理模式构建与实现研究”(编号:21BTQ013)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]对国内网络信息内容生态治理研究进行综述,以期为未来研究和治理实践提供有价值的参考。[方法/过程]从CNKI核心期刊库采集文献数据,利用文献计量法揭示网络信息内容生态治理研究的宏观态势,利用系统性综述方法筛选出符合标准的文献,从治理者、治理对象、治理工具以及治理机制4个维度进行梳理与归纳。[结果/结论]多元主体协同共治成为学界基本共识,解决主体失灵现象和促进主体协同是近年来关注的重点之一;当前研究已经突破信息内容本身,与信息内容生产、传播和使用有关的各类主体、技术以及背景环境都成为研究对象;治理工具可以归纳为规制型工具、促进型工具和教育引导型工具3大类,借助数智技术强化治理工具效能已成为政府和多数学者的共识;治理机制归纳和划分为事前、事中以及事后3个阶段。未来需要更多从总体国家安全高度加强网络信息内容生态整体性治理研究,加强网络正面优质信息内容生产与推荐,以及网络信息内容生态治理中算法应用的风险治理研究。[Purpose/significance]This study aims to provide valuable references for future research and governance practices by reviewing the research on the governance of Internet information's content ecosystem in China.[Method/process]This paper collects literature data from the core journal library of CNKI,reveals the macro situation of this topic research by using the bibliometric method,selects the literature that meets the quality standards by using the systematic review method,summarizes relevant studies from four dimensions:governance bodies,governance objects,governance tools and governance mechanisms.[Result/conclusion]The co-governance of multi-subjects has become the basic consensus of the academic circle.Solving the problem of subjects failure and promoting the coordination of subjects is one of the focuses of attention in recent years.Current research has broken through the information content itself,and all kinds of subjects,technologies and background environment related to the production,dissemination and use of information content have become research objects.Governance tools can be classified into three categories:regulation tools,promotion tools and educational guidance tools.It has become a consensus of the government and most scholars to strengthen the effectiveness of governance tools with the help of digital intelligence technology.Governance mechanism can also be summarized and divided into three stages:before,during and after.In the future,more studies should be carried out from the overall perspective of the governance of internet information's content ecosystem,it is necessary to strengthen the research on the governance of internet positive information's content ecosystem and the algorithm security about internet information's content ecosystem.

关 键 词：网络信息内容生态治理 信息内容安全 信息内容治理机制 算法应用风险 

分 类 号：G358[文化科学—情报学]