印度的区域认同:历史、现实与演化  

Regional Identity in India:History,Reality and Evolution

作　　者：杨思灵[1] Yang Siling

机构地区：[1]云南省社会科学院南亚研究所

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2023年第5期22-34,156,157,共15页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

摘　　要：作为南亚地区的大国,在区域认同方面印度有着自己的认知与看法。总体来看,印度的区域认同逻辑受历史、现实等维度的影响。就历史维度来看,文化与被殖民的历史对印度的区域认同影响非常大。从现实的角度来看,印度的区域认同面临着一系列的矛盾,左右着印度区域认同的发展与实践逻辑。印度区域认同的整体逻辑是在南亚主导、在印太领导并在全球争当一极。依据这一逻辑,在身份与利益的驱动下,印度的区域认同呈现出了各种各样的特点。客观来看,区域认同的合法性、妥当性还需要地区其他国家的认可。在这一方面,印度取得了一定的成效,但鉴于印度仍然没有能力向地区提供让其他国家普遍受益的公共产品,导致印度在自我认同与他者认同之间存在背离。印度如果想要在区域认同方面实现自己舒适度的目标,就必须对区域认同的驱动逻辑进行调整,尤为重要的是国家领导人的观念调整,究竟是追求融合共赢的区域认同,还是追求以极端自私利益为驱动的区域认同。As a big country in South Asia,India has its cognition and view on regional identity.Generally speaking,the logic of India’s regional identity is influenced by history,reality and other dimensions.From the perspective of history,culture and the history of colonization have a great influence on India’s regional identity.From a realistic point of view,India’s regional identity is faced with a series of contradictions,which influence the development and practical logic of Indian regional identity.The overall logic of India’s regional identity is to dominate South Asia,lead in the Indo-Pa-cific,and strive to be a pole in the world.According to this logic,driven by identity and interests,India’s regional identity presents a variety of characteristics.Objectively,the legitimacy and appropriateness of regional identity need to be recognized by other countries in the region.India has achieved certain results in this respect,but India still does not have the capability to provide public goods to the region that generally benefit other countries,which leads to a deviation between India’s self-identity and the identity of others.If India wants to achieve its goal of comfort in terms of regional identity,it must adjust the driving logic of regional identity,especially the adjustment of the national leader’s perceptions,whether to integrate win-win regional identity or to pursue regional identity driven by extreme selfish interests.

关 键 词：印度 区域认同 南亚地区 地缘政治 

分 类 号：D835.1[政治法律—政治学]