湖南新化方言的比况助词“仿”  

Study on the Comparison Auxiliary Word "仿(fang)"in Xinhua Dialect in Hunan Province

作　　者：陈景元 董瑜婧 Chen Jingyuan;Dong Yujing(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2023年第9期65-69,共5页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：广西研究生创新计划项目(JGY2019001)。

摘　　要：湖南新化方言的比况助词“仿”,口语色彩浓厚,在形式、意义和功能上颇具特色。形式上,有“X仿”“当得X仿”或“当得X格仿”“像个X仿”或“像个X格仿”“做个+否定词+VP格仿”“像个+否定词+VP格仿”等多种格式。语义上,主要表达类似意义,可语用推导出预设意义。功能上,具有描摹功能和评价功能。The comparison auxiliary word"仿(fang)"in Xinhua dialect in Hunan province is quite distinctive in form,meaning and function with a strong oral tint.In terms of form,there are such forms as"X-fang","Dangde X-fang"or"Dangde X-ge fang","Xiangge X-fang"or"Xiangge X-ge fang","Zuoge+negative word+VP-ge fang",and"Xiangge+negative word+VP-ge fang".Semantically,it mainly expresses similar meaning,and pragmatically deduces the preset meaning.In terms of function,it has the function of tracing and evaluation.

关 键 词：新化方言 “仿” 比况助词 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]