心率变异性的历史沿革与研究进展  

History and research progress of heart rate variability

作　　者：胡志成[1] 姚焰[1] HU Zhicheng;YAO Yan(Cardiac Arrhythmia Center,Fuwai Hospital,National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院、国家心血管病中心、阜外医院、心律失常中心,北京100037

出　　处：《实用心电学杂志》2023年第5期355-359,共5页Journal of Practical Electrocardiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81970285)。

摘　　要：心率变异性(heart rate variability,HRV)是一种无创评估自主神经系统对心脏节律调控功能的指标。该指标可反映心脏自律性及与身体机能状态相关的信息。HRV被用于评估心脏健康状况、预测心血管事件风险、监测疾病治疗效果。近年来,相关研究发现HRV在评估非心血管系统疾病以及精神压力和应激反应等方面也具有重要价值。本文就HRV的历史沿革、最新研究及应用进展进行综述,以供临床医师参考。Heart rate variability(HRV)is a non-invasive index for assessing the autonomic nervous systems regulation of cardiac rhythm.This index reflects the automaticity of the heart and information related to physiological states.HRV has been used to evaluate the cardiac health,predict the risk of cardiovascular events,and monitor the therapeutic efficacy of diseases.In recent years,related studies have found that HRV also has important values in evaluating non-cardiovascular system diseases,as well as mental stress and stress responses.This article reviews the history,recent advances in research and application of HRV,aiming to provide more information for clinicians.

关 键 词：心电学 心率变异性 自主神经系统 心血管系统疾病 

分 类 号：R541.75[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R540.4[医药卫生—内科学]