Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on athletes,sports events,and mass gathering events:Review and recommendations  

作　　者：Jehad Feras AlSamhori Mohammad Ali Alshrouf Abdel Rahman Feras AlSamhori Fatimah Maytham Alshadeedi Anas Salahaldeen Madi Osama Alzoubi 

机构地区：[1]School of Medicine,The University of Jordan,Amman,11942,Jordan [2]Medical Internship,Jordan University Hospital,The University of Jordan,Amman,11942,Jordan [3]Shmaisani Hospital,Amman,11195,Jordan

出　　处：《Sports Medicine and Health Science》2023年第3期165-173,共9页运动医学与健康科学（英文）

摘　　要：Since the coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19),which caused several respiratory diseases,was formally declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization(WHO)on March 11,2020,it affected the lifestyle and health of athletes,both directly through cardiorespiratory and other health related effects,and indirectly as the pandemic has forced the suspension,postponement,or cancellation of most professional sporting events around the world.In this review,we explore the journey of athletes throughout the pandemic and during their return to their competitive routine.We also highlight potential pitfalls during the process and summarize the recommendations for the optimal return to sport participation.We further discuss the impact of the pandemic on the psychology of athletes,the variance between the team and individual athletes,and their ability to cope with the changes.Moreover,we specifically reviewed the pandemic impact on younger professional athletes in terms of mental and fitness health.Finally,we shaded light on the various impacts of mass gathering events and recommendations for managing upcoming events.

关 键 词：COVID-19 CARDIORESPIRATORY ATHLETES Sport Mass gathering events RECOMMENDATIONS 

分 类 号：G804.2[文化科学—运动人体科学]