国家武力攻击民用航空器的国际法规则研究  

Research on Rules of International Law on State Armed Attack on Civil Aircraft

作　　者：董智鑫 Dong Zhixin(Department of Law Teaching and Research,Party School of the CPC Hunan Provincial Committee,Changsha 410006)

机构地区：[1]中共湖南省委党校法学教研部,长沙410006

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第20期107-110,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：自航空器发明以来,国家对民用航空器使用武力而酿成悲剧的事件时有发生。当前,关于航空器的法律定义已基本明确且符合航空业的现实需要。现行国际法航空器规则主要包括领空主权原则、航空器的一般规则和特殊法律制度,但仍存在武力攻击航空器规则缺位、武力行为的法律性质及相应的国际责任和承担方式不明确、人本化及和平理念尚未贯彻等问题。针对上述问题,其法律机制的完善路径包括:完善武力攻击民用航空器的防止和惩治机制;构建统一的国家对民用航空器使用武力的国际法规则;在国际立法、实践中深化人本化及和平理念。Since the invention of aircraft,there have been tragic incidents where states have used force against civil aircraft.Currently,the aircraft has a legal definition and meets the needs of the aviation industry.The existing international law on aircraft rules mainly includes the principle of sovereignty over airspace,general rules for aircraft,and special legal systems.However,there are still problems such as the lack of rules on the use of force against aircraft,the legal nature of acts of force,and the unclear international responsibilities and ways of bearing them.Additionally,human-centered and peace concepts have not yet been implemented.To address these issues,the improvement path of its legal mechanism includes:improving the prevention and punishment mechanism for the use of force against civil aircraft;constructing unified international rules for states to use force against civil aircraft;deepening human-centered and peace concepts in international legislation and practice.

关 键 词：国家航空器 民用航空器 航空器安全 人本化 武力攻击 

分 类 号：D993.4[政治法律—国际法学]