《春秋公羊传》君臣观念探析  

An Analysis of the Relationship BetweenMonarch and Subjects in Gongyang Zhuan

作　　者：王若菡 于筱丁 Wang Ruohan;Yu Xiaoding(College of Marxism,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590;Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Yantai 264199)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学马克思主义学院,青岛266590 [2]山东中医药高等专科学校,烟台264199

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第20期131-134,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：君臣观念是《春秋公羊传》中重要的政治思想内容,其认为君主制度之本在于君尊臣卑,君王居于政治架构之首,臣下必须保持对君王的尊崇与顺从,不可任意僭越;君臣在治国过程中要各行其是,各尽其责,方能保证国家长治久安。同时认为,君臣之间的关系并不是牢不可破,而是需要以道义作为基础来维系。另外,《春秋公羊传》从现实出发,认为臣下可以采取变通的手段,在特殊情况下权宜行事,以达到安国家、利社稷的良好目的,体现了公羊学派特有的“任其权变”的思想特征。The relationship between monarch and subjects is an important political concept in Gongyang Zhuan,in which the foundation of the monarchy system lies in monarch’s superiority and the subjects’inferiority.monarch is on the top of the political structure,and subjects must be respectful and obedient to monarch,and cannot arbitrarily exceed their authority.In the process of governing the country,both monarch and ministers should perform their duties to ensure long-term stability of the country.At the same time,it is believed that the relationship between monarch and subjects is not unbreakable,but needs to be maintained based on morality.In addition,Gongyang Zhuan believes that subjects can adopt flexible means in special circumstances for the benefit of the country and society,reflecting the“let it change”philosophy,a unique ideological characteristics of the Gongyang School.

关 键 词：《春秋公羊传》 君主 臣 君臣关系 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K234[历史地理—历史学]