人工智能技术在海上风机领域的应用综述  

Review of Artificial Intelligence Technology Applications in Offshore Wind Turbines

作　　者：康艺柔 陈鹏 程正顺[1,2] 胡志强[3] KANG Yirou;CHEN Peng;CHENG Zhengshun;HU Zhiqiang(State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;SJTU Sanya Yazhou Bay Institute of Deepsea Science and Technology,Sanya 572024,China;School of Engineering,Newcastle University,Newcastle NE17RU,UK)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海200240 [2]上海交通大学三亚崖州湾深海科技研究院,三亚572024 [3]纽卡斯尔大学工程学院,纽卡斯尔NE17RU

出　　处：《船舶》2023年第5期12-23,共12页Ship & Boat

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(42176210;52201330)。

摘　　要：我国海上风机目前发展迅猛,人工智能技术在海上风机领域的应用是当前的研究热点。该文分析总结了多种人工智能技术在海上风机的动力响应分析、运维监测、设计运维优化等多个方向的应用,涉及动力响应预报、功率预报、结构监测、故障诊断、控制优化、运维优化等,分析表明人工智能技术可以较好地应对海上风机设计及运维领域的各项挑战。文中也论述了人工智能技术在海上风机领域的应用前景及目前存在的几种主要限制因素,并展望了未来发展方向。At present,the offshore wind turbine in China is developing rapidly,and the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of offshore wind turbine is the current research hotspot.This paper analyzes and summarizes the application of various artificial intelligence technologies in the dynamic response analysis,operation and maintenance monitoring,design,operation and maintenance optimization of offshore wind turbines in multiple directions,involving dynamic response forecasting,power forecasting,structural monitoring,fault diagnosis,control optimization,operation and maintenance optimization.The results show that AI technology can better cope with the challenges in the field of offshore wind turbine design and operation and maintenance.Finally,the application prospects of AI technology in the area of offshore wind turbines and several major constraints currently exist are discussed,and the future development direction is envisioned.

关 键 词：海上风机 漂浮式风机 人工智能 深度学习 深度强化学习 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TM614[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]