数字科研信息生态位构建的模型及其应用探究  

Exploration of the Model of Digital Scientific Research Information Niche Construction and Its Application

作　　者：康蠡[1] KANG Li(Hainan Vocational College of Political Science and Law,Haikou,Hainan Province,571100 China)

机构地区：[1]海南政法职业学院,海南海口571100

出　　处：《科技资讯》2023年第20期225-229,256,共6页Science & Technology Information

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目“高校教师数字科研信息生态位构建机制与评价:以海南为例”(项目编号:2019RC252)。

摘　　要：数字科研信息生态位对数字科研信息环境下科研人的生存发展有着重要影响,明确数字科研信息生态位的构建机理具有突出的理论价值和现实意义。该文结合生态位构建理论和数字科研信息特征,设计了数字科研信息生态位构建的进化惯量模型和进化动量模型,并以海南高校的6位教师为对象进行实例计算。结果表明:无论是在数字科研信息生态位的分维度还是整体层面,各位教师的进化惯量与其进化动量均呈现出负相关关系,该结果与生态位构建理论的结论一致,说明在数字科研信息生态位分析中应用生态位构建模型具有可行性和合理性。The digital scientific research information niche has an important impact on the survival and develop‐ment of researchers in the digital scientific research information environment,and it is of great theoretical and prac‐tical significance to clarify the construction mechanism of the digital scientific research information niche.Combined with the theory of niche construction and the characteristics of digital scientific research information,this paper de‐signs the evolutionary inertia model and the evolutionary momentum model of digital scientific research information niche construction,and the niche is conducted example calculation with six teachers from colleges and universities in Hainan as objects.The results show that the evolutionary inertia of each teacher is negatively correlated with his evolutionary momentum whether in the sub-dimension or the overall level of the digital scientific research infor‐mation niche,and that this result is consistent with the conclusion of the theory of niche construction,which shows that the application of the niche construction model in the digital scientific research information niche analysis is feasible and reasonable.

关 键 词：数字科研信息 生态位构建 进化惯量 进化动量 模型 

分 类 号：G350.7[文化科学—情报学]