医疗装备产品研发中的人机交互和创新设计  

Human-computer Interaction and Innovative Design in the Development of Medical Equipment Products

作　　者：李晓玲[1,2] 刘子荧 莫泽宇 孙玮 张诗文 孔琨 孙佳佳 郑杨 LI Xiao-ling;LU Ziving;MO Zeyu;SUN Wei;ZHANG Shi-wen;KONG Kun;SUN Jia-jia;ZHENG Yang(XJTU-POLIMI Joint School of Design and Innovation,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;Institute of Engineering&Medicine Interdisciplinary Studies,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China;State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学米兰理工联合设计与创新学院,西安710049 [2]西安交通大学西安交通大学机械工程学院医工交叉研究所,西安710049 [3]西安交通大学西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安710049

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第20期65-76,共12页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：西安交通大学2022年本科教学改革研究中外合作办学专项(2022ZWHZ03)。

摘　　要：目的新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速了人工智能、前沿生物、信息网络和现代制造业的发展,也催生了跨学科、跨领域的新型医疗装备产品不断涌现。针对我国中高端医疗装备长期依赖进口这一现状,《十四五医疗装备产业发展规划》已明确将高端医疗装备研发作为“健康中国”的重要发展战略。因此将从人机交互和整体设计角度,阐述工业设计在医疗装备研发中的积极作用。方法介绍了我国医工交叉的发展,阐述了工业设计在医疗装备产品研发中的作用,以团队设计产品为例,介绍了典型医疗装备产品研发中的设计创新,最后指出了医疗装备设计创新所面临的机遇与挑战,以及医疗装备产业未来发展趋势。结果指出在“健康中国”战略的指导下,工业设计将融入制造业战略规划、产品研发、生产制造和商业运营全周期,在医学服务向健康服务转变过程中,工业设计必将赋能医工交叉,形成与医疗装备体系全领域深度融合发展新模式。结论分析表明,面对新发展阶段人民日益增长的医疗卫生健康需求对医疗装备发展提出的新任务新要求,聚焦临床需求和健康保障,强化医工协同,发挥设计学科优势,推动医疗装备产品研发、生产制造以及系统服务方面的创新发展。The new round of technology revolution and industrial change has accelerated the pace of development of artificial intelligence,cutting-edge biology,information networks and modern manufacturing,which has also given rise to the emergence of new interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary medical equipment products.In order to solve the long-term dependence of China on mid-to-high-end equipment import,the"14^(th)Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Medical Equipment Industry"takes the development of high-end medical equipment as an important development strategy of"Healthy China".Therefore,the work aims to discuss the positive role of industrial design in the development of medical equipment from the perspective of human-computer interaction and integral design.The cross-disciplinary development of medical industry in China was introduced and the role of industrial design in the research and development of medical equipment products was elaborated.With the team-designed products as an example,the design innovation in typical medical equipment product research and development was introduced,and finally the opportunities and challenges faced by medical equipment design innovation,as well as the future development trend of the medical equipment industry were pointed out.Under the guidance of the"Healthy China"strategy adopted by China's 14th Five-Year Plan,industrial design would be integrated into the entire cycle of manufacturing strategic planning,product development,manufacturing,and commercial operation.In the process of transforming medical services into health services,industrial design would inevitably empower the intersection of medical and industrial sectors,forming a new model of deep integration and development with the medical equipment system.Analysis shows that in the face of the increasing medical and health needs of the people in the new stage of development,new tasks and requirements have been put forward for the development of medical equipment,such as focusing on clinical needs and health protec

关 键 词：医疗装备 工业设计 人机交互 医工交叉 

分 类 号：TB4722[一般工业技术—工业设计]