稻田冬播油菜轻简栽培技术  

The Light Simplification Cultivation Techniques ofWinter Sowing Rape in Paddy Field

作　　者：刘为胜[1] 柯兴盛[1] 时娟娟[1] 伍琦[1] Liu Weisheng;Ke Xingsheng;Shi Juanjuan;Wu Qi(Jiangxi Cotton Research Institute,Jiujiang 332105,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省棉花研究所,江西九江332105

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2023年第8期160-161,164,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

基　　金：江西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(JXARS-06-赣北片);江西省“三区”人才支持计划科技专项经费(Z145050030001)。

摘　　要：冬播油菜轻简高产栽培技术的推广,可减轻油菜栽培过程中的劳动强度,降低生产过程中投入,提高油菜的生产效益,增加农民收入,进而扩大油菜的冬播面积,提高油菜产量。对改变我国油料对外依存度高、保障我国食用油的有效供给、铸牢粮食安全的防线具有重要意义。从品种选择、地块选择、播期选择、田间管理、采收和烘干贮藏等方面综述了油菜轻简化高产栽培技术,为油菜产业发展提供技术支撑。The popularization of light simplification cultivation technology of winter sowing rape can reduce the labor intensity in the process of rapeseed cultivation,reduce the input in the production process,improve the production efficiency of rapeseed planting,increase farmers'income,expand the winter sowing area of rapeseed,increase the yield of rapeseed.Changing the high dependence of China's edible oils on foreign countries,ensure the effective supply of edible oil,cast solid food security line of defense.This study reviewed the selection of varieties,plot selection,sowing date selection,field management,harvesting,drying and storage techniques of rapeseed light simplified high-yield cultivation technology,providing the technical support for the development of agricultural rapeseed industry in rural areas.

关 键 词：油菜 栽培技术 轻简化 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]