论马克思的重建个人所有制思想  

On Marx's Thought of Rebuilding Individual Ownership

作　　者：陈思齐 Chen Siqi

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2023年第1期140-148,共9页Marxist Philosophical Research

摘　　要：重新建立个人所有制是马克思对未来社会所有制状况的基本构想,其要点有二:一是恢复生产资料的共同占有形式,二是建立消费资料的按需分配原则。重新建立个人所有制要求推翻资产阶级的统治,从而废除资本主义社会赖以存在的私有制基础,进而恢复生产资料的社会共同占有制,并在此基础上尊重劳动者的主体地位,确保个人消费资料的按需分配原则。重新建立的个人所有制是自由人联合体中应有的所有制状况,也是实现人自由而全面发展的重要经济制度。The thought of rebuilding individual ownership is Marx's basic conception of the future social ownership.Its main points are:first,to restore the common possession of the means of production,and second,to establish the principle of distribution of consumption goods to needs.The thought of rebuilding individual ownership requires the overthrow of the rule of the bourgeoisie,so as to abolish the basis of private ownership on which capitalist society depends,thus restoring the social common ownership of the means of production,respecting the dominant position of workers on this basis,and ensuring the principle of distribution of personal consumption goods to needs.Rebuilding individual ownership is the proper ownership condition in the association of free individuals,and is also an important economic system to realize the free and overall development of human beings.

关 键 词：生产资料 消费资料 个人所有制 按需分配 自由人联合体 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]