论马克思《神圣家族》的理论武器及其意义  

On Marx's Theoretical Weapon and Its Significance in The Holy Family

作　　者：谈立玲 Tan Liling

机构地区：[1]湖北大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义哲学研究》2023年第1期189-196,共8页Marxist Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“马克思恩格斯早期探索理论与现实关系的理路及启示”(项目编号:14AKS001)。

摘　　要：在《神圣家族》一文中,马克思借助蒲鲁东、费尔巴哈和18世纪法国唯物主义者等的思想,提出了无产阶级的阶级意识和革命动员问题。他从蒲鲁东那里学会从私有财产的事实出发批判资本主义的现实,从费尔巴哈那里借来人本学的唯物主义克服思辨哲学及其变种,从18世纪法国唯物主义者那里学会如何激起群众的战斗热情。这些理论在一定程度上催生了马克思的新世界观和历史观,但又因其自身的局限必然会被马克思用新的理论取代。In The Holy Family,Marx concluded the class consciousness and the mass mobilization of the proletariat's revolution with the help of Proudhon,Feuerbach and the French materialists in the 18th century.He learned from Proudhon to criticize the reality of capitalism from the fact of private property,borrowed humanistic materialism from Feuerbach to overcome speculative philosophy and its variants,and learned from the French materialists in the 18th century how to arouset hte fighting enthusiasm of the proletariat.These theories accelerated the growth of Marx's new world outlook and historical theory to some extent,by which they would be replaced inevitably because of their own limitations.

关 键 词：马克思 《神圣家族》 无产阶级 阶级意识 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0-0