武陵山区不同品种雪茄烟生长发育规律及抗病性比较  

Comparison of Growth and Development and Disease Resistance of Different Varieties of Cigar Tobacco in Wuling Mountain Area

作　　者：田金艳 谭永浩 向东 刘勇军 汤晓明 汪薇 张淼 王振华 TIAN Jinyan;TAN Yonghao;XIANG Dong;LIU Yongjun;TANG Xiaoming;WANG Wei;ZHANG Miao;WANG Zhenhua(Hunan Provincial Tobacco Corporation Company Zhangjiajie City Company,Zhangjiajie 427000,China;Tobacco Cultivation Key Laboratory of Tobacco Industry,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410014,China;Hunan Branch of China National Tobacco Corporation,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省烟草公司张家界市公司,湖南张家界427000 [2]河南农业大学烟草行业烟草栽培重点实验室,河南郑州450002 [3]湖南中烟工业有限责任公司,湖南长沙410014 [4]中国烟草总公司湖南省公司,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南生态科学学报》2023年第1期24-31,共8页Journal of Hunan Ecological Science

基　　金：中国烟草总公司湖南省公司雪茄烟叶开发重大专项(HN2020KJ09)。

摘　　要：【目的】筛选适宜在湖南山区种植的雪茄烟品种。探明雪茄烟在湖南省山区的生长发育规律及品质特征。【方法】以10个不同的雪茄烟品种为试验材料,于湖南省张家界市武陵山区进行种植,比较分析各品种生育期、农艺性状、抗病性等特性。【结果】参试品种全生育期在193~203 d,其中古巴7号最长,为203 d,云雪1号和云雪2号最短。哈伯纳斯、CX080和古巴7号抗病性较好。CX081农艺性状最好,哈伯纳斯和印尼1号次之。【结论】参试品种大田长势良好,而从综合生育期、抗病性以及农艺性状来看,哈伯纳斯生育期适中,对田间各类病害抗性较强,田间长势良好,可作为当地雪茄烟主栽品种。【Objective】To explore the cigar tobacco varieties that suit for planting in mountain areas of Hunan Province.To understand the growth and development patterns and quality characteristics of cigar tobacco in mountainous and hilly areas of Hunan Province.【Method】In this study,10 different c igar varieties were introduced as experimental materials and planted in Wuling mountain area of Zhangjiajie City,Hunan Province.The growth period,agronomic traits and disease resistance of each variety were compared and analyzed.【Result】The whole growth period of the tested varieties ranged from 193 to 203 days.Cuba 7 had the longest growth period of 203 days,while Yunxue 1 and Yunxue 2 had the shortest growth period.Among the tested varieties,Habanos,CX080 and Cuba 7 had higher disease resistance.Besides,CX081 performed best in agronomic traits,and Habanos and Indonesia No.1 followed,and showed good adaptability in terms of agronomic traits.【Conclusion】The tested varieties grew well in the field,while according to the comprehensive of growth period,disease resistance and agronomic traits,the Habanos had a moderate growth period,strong resistance to various diseases in the field,and good field growth performance.It can be used as the main variety of local cigar planting.

关 键 词：雪茄烟 品种 生育期 农艺性状 抗病性 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]