非正规经济视角下的夜市治理机制与策略——以杭州为例  

Mechanisms and Strategies of Night Market Governance in the Perspective of Informal Economy:A Case Study of Hangzhou

作　　者：谢金丰 涂文颖 陈宇琳[1,2] XIE Jinfeng;TU Wenying;CHEN Yulin

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院城市规划系 [2]清华大学自然资源部智慧人居环境与空间规划治理技术创新中心

出　　处：《现代城市研究》2023年第9期59-65,共7页Modern Urban Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于供需耦合视角的社区生活圈评价与规划应对研究”(52008226);国家重点研发计划“城市更新设计理论与方法”(2022YFC3800301);国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展理念下中国城乡社区治理与服务体系研究”(21ZD111)。

摘　　要：如何治理好非正规经济,是城市治理走向包容化与精细化的重要议题。文章聚焦夜市这一非正规经济形态,通过对杭州3类代表性夜市的问卷调查和深度访谈,探讨非正规经济治理对策。首先,从秩序、活力、包容3个维度分析夜市运行状况,发现杭州夜市经过长期治理在具备空间稳定、经营规范等正规经济特征的同时,依然保持着亲民、活力、低门槛进入等非正规经济特点,并出现多元化的趋势。其次,归纳了3类典型夜市多主体协同和动态转化的治理模式,并对差异化租金设置、精细化合同约束、弹性化时空利用等治理策略进行总结。最后,借鉴杭州经验,提出非正规经济包容性治理的对策建议。How to govern the informal economy is an important issue in the move towards inclusive and refined urban governance.This paper focuses on the informal economy of night markets.Through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews with three representative types of night markets in Hangzhou,this paper explores the measures for informal economy governance.Firstly,the night markets are analyzed in three dimensions:order,vitality and inclusiveness.It is found that after long-term governance,Hangzhou night markets have acquired the characteristics of the formal economy,such as spatial stability and standardized operation,as well as the characteristics of the informal economy,such as people-friendly,vitality and low barrier to entry,and a trend of diversification has emerged.Secondly,we summarize the governance model of multi-entity collaboration and transformation of three types of typical night markets,and conclude the governance strategies such as differentiated rent setting,refined contractual constraints and flexible time and space utilization.Finally,drawing on Hangzhou's experience,suggestions for the inclusive governance of the informal economy are put forward.

关 键 词：非正规经济 城市治理 夜市 包容性 杭州 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]