现代汉语基本层次范畴指人名词提取分析  

Extraction Analysis of Modern Chinese Basic Hierarchical Categories Referring to Person Nouns

作　　者：张庆翔[1] 蒋辛瑶 Zhang Qingxiang;Jiang Xinyao(College of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200436;Middle School Language Year Groups,Shanghai Experimental School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200436 [2]中科院上海实验学校初中语文年级组,上海201800

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第9期71-77,共7页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：以基本层次范畴理论为基础,对现代汉语指人名词的提取标准和提取方法进行分析,并将“完形”“使用频率”“语义”“词形”“习得顺序”“衍生能力”设定为提取标准。通过分类赋值和统计归类的提取方法,从指人名词中筛取出基本层次范畴指人名词。在此基础上,按照典型性进行层级划分,以确定现代汉语基层指人名词等级表,为相关的词汇和教学资源研究提供参考与借鉴。Based on the basic level category theory,the extraction criteria and extraction methods of modern Chinese nominative nouns were analyzed.Six extraction criteria were identified,namely,completeness,frequency of use,semantics,word form,order of acquisition and derivation ability.Through the extraction methods of categorization and statistical categorization,the base nouns are extracted from the nominative nouns and divided into basic levels according to their typicality,so as to determine a hierarchy of the base nouns in modern Chinese and provide some help for vocabulary research and textbook writing.

关 键 词：指人名词 基本层次范畴 提取 现代汉语 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]