法院执行生态文明公共政策正当性的理论证成  

The Legitimacy of Court Implementing Ecological Civilization Public Policy Proved by Theoretical Proof

作　　者：侯明明 Hou Mingming(Legal Theory Research Center/Law School,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学理论法学研究中心、法学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2023年第5期89-97,共9页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目“法院执行生态文明公共政策的机制及其法治化研究”(项目编号:21SFB3003);吉林省社会科学基金博士和青年扶持项目“优化营商环境下司法改革在诚信政府建设中的功能研究”(项目编号:2021C64)。

摘　　要：法院虽然相较于立法机关和行政机关具有自身的特殊性,但是在生态文明建设的背景下,其不仅在实然上扮演着执行生态文明公共政策的角色,而且在法律渊源、国家建构、系统论法学、公共治理等一般性视角的生态化拓展角度,以及党对环境司法的高位推动、宪法上国家环境保护义务的实现和新型生态利益诉求的回应等特殊性视角具有理论上的正当性。就环境司法的实践而言,在生态文明公共政策的推动下,中国式政策实施型环境司法也随之兴起,其对于生态文明建设的保障和服务功能愈益重要。中国法院执行生态文明公共政策的效果直接影响着我国生态文明建设的成效。在此基础上,亟待对中国法院执行生态文明公共政策的典型方式、正向功能、功能限度等基本原理以及功能补强、困境破解等优化路径进行理论概括和实证研究。Although compared with the legislature and the executive organ,the court has its own particularity.However,in the context of ecological civilization construction,it not only plays the role of implementing public policies of ecological civilization in reality,but also extends the ecological perspective from general perspectives such as legal origin,state construction,system theory and law,and public governance.As well as the Communist Party of China's high promotion of environmental justice,the realization of the national environmental protection obligation in the constitution and the response to the new ecological in-terests of the special perspectives have theoretical legitimacy.As far as the practice of environmental justice is concerned,un-der the promotion of ecological civilization public policy,the Chinese policy implementation of environmental justice also rises.It is increasingly important for the protection and service function of ecological civilization construction.The effect of the imple-mentation of public policies on ecological civilization in Chinese courts directly affects the effect of ecological civilization con-struction in China.On this basis,the next step urgently needs to conduct theoretical generalization and empirical research on the typical ways,positive functions,functional limits and other basic principles of Chinese courts'implementation of public policies on ecological civilization,as well as optimization paths such as functional reinforcement and dilemma solving.

关 键 词：法院角色 生态文明 公共政策 政策执行 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]