佛得角圣文森特岛入境旅游客源市场研究  

Research on the Inbound Tourism Market of Cape Verde's Saint Vincent Island under the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation

作　　者：胡洁[1] 徐丛春[1] 段晓峰[1] 朱凌[1] 赵龙飞 HU Jie;XU Congchun;DUAN Xiaofeng;ZHU Ling;ZHAO Longfei(National Marine Date and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《海洋经济》2023年第5期96-103,共8页Marine Economy

摘　　要：2018年中非合作论坛北京峰会期间,地处西非的佛得角委托我国编制的《佛得角圣文森特岛海洋经济特区规划》完成移交,为中非合作的进一步深化画下了浓墨重彩的一笔。被誉为“大西洋上的明珠”的佛得角,因其优越的地理位置,独特的自然景观和特色的人文环境,吸引了世界各地游客前往休闲度假。旅游业成为佛得角的支柱性产业,同样也是圣文森特岛社会经济发展的重要支撑。通过对圣文森特岛入境旅游市场分析发现:(1)从旅游市场构成来看,入境旅游是圣文森特岛旅游活动的主体,欧洲是其最重要的客源市场。2010-2019年圣文森特岛入境旅游客源市场区域结构较为稳定,法国始终是圣文森特岛入境旅游的最大客源国。(2)从旅游市场偏好性来看,在佛得角全国范围内,奥地利、西班牙、美国、法国和瑞士对圣文森特岛的旅游亲景度高,圣文森特岛对这5个国家的游客吸引力更大,竞争力更强。(3)从旅游市场发展趋势来看,2010-2019年圣文森特岛入境旅游客源市场呈现由廋狗市场、新兴市场逐步向金牛市场和明星市场转移的总体趋势,圣文森特岛入境旅游市场逐渐成熟。佛得角圣文森特岛旅游市场结构的研究,为中国企业在对佛得角旅游服务业发展的投资建设上提供了重要的参考,推进了中非合作与交流真正地走深走实。During the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation,Cape Verde,which is located in West Africa,commissioned my country to complete the transfer of the"Cape Verde S.Vincent Marine Special Economic Zone Plan",which marked the further deepening of China-Africa cooperation.Cape Verde,known as the"Pearl of the Atlantic Ocean",attracts tourists from all over the world for leisure and vacation due to its superior geographical location,unique natural landscape and characteristic humanistic environment.Tourism has become a pillar industry in Cape Verde,and it is also an important support for the socio-economic development of Saint Vincent.This article analyzes the inbound tourism market of St.Vincent Island and finds that:(1)From the perspective of tourism market composition,inbound tourism is the main body of tourism activities on St.Vincent Island,and Europe is its most important source market.From 2010 to 2019,the regional structure of the inbound tourist market of St.Vincent is relatively stable,and France has always been the largest source of inbound tourist on St.Vincent.(2)From the perspective of tourism market preferences,in Cape Verde,Austria,Spain,the United States,France and Switzerland have high tourist affinity for St.Vincent,and St.Vincent is more attractive to tourists from these five countries.Larger and more competitive.(3)From the perspective of the development trend of the tourism market,the inbound tourist market of St.Vincent from 2010 to 2019 shows a general trend of gradually shifting from the dog market and emerging markets to the Taurus market and the star market,and the inbound tourist market of St.Vincent has gradually matured.The study of the tourism market structure on the island of St.Vincent in Cape Verde has provided an important reference for Chinese companies to invest in the development of Cape Verde's tourism service industry,and promote China-Africa cooperation and exchanges to truly deepen and realize.

关 键 词：佛得角 圣文森特岛 入境旅游 客源市场 

分 类 号：F12[经济管理—世界经济] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]