马克思劳动对象理论及其哲学意蕴探赜  

Exploration of Marx’s Theory of Labor Objects and Its Philosophical Implication

作　　者：黄逸超 HUANG Yichao(School of Marxism,Hebei Finance University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北金融学院马克思主义学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期91-99,共9页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“马克思劳动哲学视阈中的法哲学思想研究”(21FZXB004);河北省青年拔尖人才项目“共同富裕的正义伦理价值研究——基于马克思正义论研究的理论视角”(BJS2023016);河北金融学院2023年体育、美育、劳动教育教改专项“‘劳动美学’理论视域下高校思想政治课‘一体两翼三柱四环’教学模式研究——以《马克思主义基本原理》为例”(2023TML03)。

摘　　要：马克思的劳动哲学将自然界放到物质生产劳动实践发展史中考查,确立了劳动哲学的自然观和本体论,实现了哲学世界观的革命。自然环境是物质生产劳动实践得以展开的客体对象。在人类的物质生产劳动实践发展的不同阶段,劳动对象在生产力发展中发挥的作用不同,劳动者与劳动对象的关系也不一样。资本主义的物质生产方式取得了征服自然的决定性胜利,也造成了人与自然对立、紧张的关系。伴随物质生产劳动实践的发展,作为劳动对象的世界不断拓展,人与自然的关系也将从直接统一到对立再到和谐统一。Marx's labor philosophy placed nature in the development history of material production labor practice,established the natural view and ontology of labor philosophy,and achieved a revolution in philosophical worldview.The natural environment is the object of material production and labor practice.At different stages of human material production and labor practice development,the role of labor objects in the development of productive forces varies,and the relationship between workers and labor objects also varies.The capitalist mode of material production achieved a decisive victory in conquering nature,and also created a tense relationship between humans and nature.With the development of material production labor practice,the world as the object of labor continues to expand,and the relationship between humans and nature will also shift from direct unity to opposition and then to harmonious unity.

关 键 词：马克思 劳动对象 劳动哲学 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]