城乡老年人养老责任认知影响因素及变迁趋势——基于时期和队列视角分析  

Influencing Factors and Changing Trends of Elderly People’s Cognition of Elderly Care Responsibility in Urban and Rural Areas--Analysis Based on Period and Cohort Perspective

作　　者：杨茜[1] 段世江[1] YANG Xi;DUAN Shijiang(School of Economics/Population and Health Development Research Center,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学经济学院/人口与健康发展研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期100-112,共13页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴中农村养老服务供给模式创新及实践进路研究”(22BRK041)。

摘　　要：利用中国社会综合调查(CGSS)2010—2017年的数据,分析了老年人养老责任认知的影响因素和变化趋势。结果表明:第一,个体特征对城市老年人养老责任认知的绝对影响最大,家庭环境对农村老年人养老责任认知的绝对影响最大。与此同时,宏观政策对农村老年人养老责任认知的相对影响开始显现。第二,农村老年人养儿防老的传统观念没有根本改变,城市老年人选择依靠自己养老的趋势越来越明显。第三,无论城市还是农村老年人,对依靠政府养老的态度都是消极的,即便政府对养老的支持力度在缓慢增加。此外,结合研究结论对未来养老设计的方向以及暴露出的一些问题进行了讨论。This study utilized data from the China Social Comprehensive Survey(CGSS)from 2010 to 2017 to analyze the influencing factors and changing trends of elderly people's perception of elderly care responsibilities.The results indicate that:firstly,individual characteristics have the greatest absolute impact on the cognition of elderly care responsibilities among urban elderly people,while family environment has the greatest absolute impact on the cognition of elderly care responsibilities among rural elderly people.At the same time,the relative impact of macro policies on the perception of elderly care responsibilities in rural areas has begun to emerge.Secondly,the traditional concept of raising children and preventing aging among rural elderly people has not fundamentally changed.The trend of urban elderly people choosing to rely on their own retirement is becoming increasingly evident.Finally,both urban and rural elderly people have a negative attitude towards relying on the government for elderly care,even though the government's support for elderly care is slowly increasing.In addition,this article discusses the direction of future elderly care design and some exposed issues based on research conclusions.

关 键 词：养老责任认知 观念转变 现实困境 相对效应 变迁趋势 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]