大豆抗蚜虫研究进展  

Research Advances in Soybean Aphid Resistance

作　　者：董岭超[1] 蔡汶妤 齐广勋[1] 王玉民[1] 姜晓莉[1] DONG Lingchao;CAI Wenyu;QI Guangxun;WANG Yumin;JIANG Xiaoli(Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130033;Qidong Development Zone Middle School,Qidong 226200,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院,长春130033 [2]启东市开发区中学,江苏启东226200

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2023年第4期28-33,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1201604-04)。

摘　　要：大豆蚜虫(Aphis glycines Matsumura)是危害大豆(Glycine max)生产的主要害虫之一,而抗蚜品种培育是控制大豆蚜虫最为经济有效的途径。本文综述了大豆蚜虫及其危害、抗蚜评价方法、抗性类型及抗蚜虫资源、蚜虫的生物型、抗性遗传、抗蚜虫基因定位及抗蚜虫基因聚合育种等方面的研究进展,希望对我国大豆抗蚜虫研究起到积极的促进作用。The soybean aphid(Aphis glycines Matsmura)is one of the major agricultural pests in soybean production,and the breeding of aphid resistant varieties is the most economical and effective approach to control soybean aphids.This paper reviewed the research progress of soybean aphids and their damage,evaluation methods of aphid resistance,resistance types and aphid resistant germplasm resources,biotypes of aphids,resistance inheritance,mapping of aphid resistant genes,and pyramiding of aphid resistant genes.Hopefully this information will actively contribute to the advancement of soybean aphid resistance research in China.

关 键 词：大豆 蚜虫 生物型 抗性遗传 基因定位 

分 类 号：S435.651[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]