一种基于核心专业能力的整形外科专科护士培训体系  

A training system based on the core professional competence of specialized nurses of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

作　　者：杨佳菲 卞薇薇[1] 黄莹[1] YANG Jiafei;BIAN Weiwei;HUANG Yin(Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科,上海市200011

出　　处：《组织工程与重建外科》2023年第5期487-491,共5页Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery

基　　金：上海交通大学医学院护理科研重点项目(JYHZ2012)。

摘　　要：目的探讨一种基于核心专业能力的整形外科专科护士培训体系。方法自2021年3月至2021年8月,采用便利抽样方法选取整复外科病区护士32名,分为对照组和试验组,各16名。对照组实施传统模式培养,试验组根据整复外科病房专科护士核心能力评价指标体系中的思想品德、理论知识、专业技能、综合实践能力、专业发展能力5个模块设计培养计划,通过能级分层培训、能级配对教学、实践说教及问题式学习(Problem-based learning,PBL)相结合进行培养,为期6个月。培养后对2组护士进行理论考核、操作考核、专科护理质量标准考核、住院患者对护理服务满意度调查,试验组护士对教学体验做出评价。结果试验组护士理论考核、操作考核、专科护理质量标准考核、住院患者对护理服务满意度调查结果均显著优于对照组(P<0.05);试验组护士教学体验评价显示基于核心专业能力护士培养体系有利于提升整复外科病房专科护士的核心能力。结论基于核心专业能力的整复外科病房专科护士培养有助于提升护理人员的综合素质及教学体验,提高护理质量及住院患者对护理服务的满意度。Objective To investigate a training system based on the core professional competence of specialized nurses of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.Methods Thirty-two nurses in the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ward were selected by convenience sampling method from March 2021 to August 2021,and were divided into control group and experimental group,with 16 nurses in each group.Nurses in the experimental group were trained based on the morality,theoretical knowledge,professional abilities,practical abilities,and developmental capabilities,while nurses in the control group were just trained in a traditional way.Those in experimental group underwent leveled training,leveled teaching,practical teaching,and problem-based learning(PBL)in a process of 6-month training project.After training,both groups were evaluated in professional knowledge,operations,specialized nursing quality,and patient satisfaction survey.An assessment of teaching experience was conducted in the experimental group.Results The scores of professional knowledge,operations,specialized nursing quality,and patient satisfaction survey in experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,the evaluation of teaching experience in experimental group showed that the nurse training system based on core professional competence was beneficial to improve the core competence of specialized nurses in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ward.Conclusion The training of specialized nurses in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ward based on core professional competence is helpful to improve the comprehensive quality and teaching experience of nursing staff,improve nursing quality and inpatients’satisfaction with nursing service.

关 键 词：整复外科 专科护士 核心专业能力 培养 

分 类 号：R622[医药卫生—整形外科] R248.2[医药卫生—外科学]