陕西省儿科医务人员对肺康复认知培训需求研究分析  

A survey on the awareness and training needs of pediatric medical staff in Shaanxi Province for pulmonary rehabilitation

作　　者：焦文燕[1] 何婷 牛倩[3] 梁瑞苗 JIAO wenyan;HE Ting;NIU Qian;LIANG Ruimiao(Department of Psychology,Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Xi'an 710068,China;School of Nursing,Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China;Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital Children's Hospital,Xi'an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省人民医院心理科,陕西西安710068 [2]陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西咸阳712046 [3]陕西省人民医院儿童病院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《延安大学学报（医学科学版）》2023年第3期93-98,共6页Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省人民医院科技发展孵化基金(2021HL-05)。

摘　　要：目的了解陕西省儿科医务人员肺康复认知现状及培训需求,为开展相关培训提供理论依据。方法 2022年7至9月采用陕西省儿科医务人员肺康复认知及培训需求问卷对陕西省56家医疗机构在册儿科医务人员进行横断面调查。结果 共回收353份问卷,回收有效问卷350份,回收率99.15%。陕西省儿科医务人员肺康复认知平均得分(60.66±17.55)分,不同年龄、工作病区、职称、医院级别、是否参加过肺康复培训及是否从事过肺康复人员对肺康复认知得分差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。经多元线性回归分析显示,不同工作病区、医院级别、参加过肺康复培训是陕西省儿科医务人员肺康复认知水平的影响因素。95.14%儿科医务人员有肺康复培训需求,肺康复培训方式占比最高为案例分析法(75.43%)。结论 陕西省儿科医务人员的肺康复认知水平处于及格水平,尚未达到理想状态,儿科医务人员对肺康复培训需求较高,建议增加肺康复理论与实践培训,鼓励三级医院联动基层医院助推肺康复在儿科全面施行。Objective To understand the current status of pulmonary rehabilitation cognition and training needs of pediatric medical personnel in Shaanxi Province,and to provide a theoretical basis for future related training.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to September 2022 using a self-developed questionnaire on pulmonary rehabilitation cognition and training needs of pediatric medical personnel in Shaanxi Province on registered pediatric medical personnel in 56 medical institutions in Shaanxi Province.Results A total of 353 questionnaires were collected,and 350 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a recovery rate of 99.15%.The mean score of pulmonary rehabilitation cognition of pediatric medical staff in Shaanxi Province was(60.66±17.55),and the differences in pulmonary rehabilitation cognition scores among different ages,working wards,titles,hospital levels,whether they had participated in pulmonary rehabilitation training,and whether they had been engaged in pulmonary rehabilitation were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that different working wards,hospital level, and having participated in pulmonary rehabilitation training were the factors influencing the level of pulmonary rehabilitation cognition of pediatric medical personnel in Shaanxi Province. 95. 14% of pediatric medical personnel had the need for pulmonary rehabilitation training, and the highest percentage of pulmonary rehabilitation training methods was the case study method (75. 43%). Conclusion The awareness level of pulmonary rehabilitation among pediatric medical personnel in Shaanxi Province is at a passing level and has not yet reached an ideal state. The demand for pulmonary rehabilitation training among pediatric medical personnel is high, so it is recommended to increase the theoretical and practical training in pulmonary rehabilitation and to encourage tertiary hospitals to link with primary hospitals to promote the full implementation of pulmonary rehabilitation in pediat

关 键 词：肺康复 儿科 医务人员 认知 需求 调查研究 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]