植物保护施药技术创新与装备智能化的研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospects of Innovation in Plant Protection Pesticide Spraying Technology and Intellectualization of Pesticide Spraying Equipment

作　　者：魏鹏 闫晓静[1] 徐军[1] 杨代斌[1] 袁会珠[1] WEI Peng;YAN Xiaojing;XU Jun;YANG Daibin;YUAN Huizhu(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《现代农药》2023年第5期1-8,27,共9页MODERN AGROCHEMICALS

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD02001402)。

摘　　要：为把握植保施药技术及其装备的发展现状,以植保施药技术创新与药械装备智能化两方面为切入点,深入分析和总结了植物保护领域国内外的研究成果。针对植保施药技术的创新性发展,重点剖析了精准变量施药技术,精准在线混药技术,精准对靶施药技术,物理场辅助施药技术,喷雾飘移控制技术以及植保用药、施药的多元化发展等六个方面;针对植保药械装备的智能化发展,总结了智能农机的自主作业轨迹规划与导航、自主避障运行和远程在线监管三方面的研究成果。在此基础上,提出植物保护领域存在的突出问题及发展展望,为进一步促进我国现代农业植物保护领域的快速发展提供支撑。In order to grasp the current development status of plant protection pesticide spraying technology and its equipment,this article takes the innovation of plant protection pesticide spraying technology and the intelligence of pesticide spraying equipment as the starting point and deeply analyzes and summarizes the research results in this field at home and abroad.Regarding the innovative development of plant protection pesticide spraying technology,the article focuses on analyzing six aspects:precise variable rate spraying and fertilizing technology,precise online pesticide mixing technology,precise target spraying technology,physical field-assisted spraying technology,drift control technology for droplets,and the diversified development of pesticide application in plant protection.Regarding the intelligent development of plant protection equipment,the article mainly summarizes three aspects:autonomous operation trajectory planning and navigation of intelligent agricultural machinery,autonomous obstacle avoidance operation,and remote online supervision.In order to further promote the rapid development of modern agriculture in the field of plant protection in China,the article concludes with corresponding prospects for the prominent issues in this field.

关 键 词：施药技术 药械装备 技术创新 智能化 植物保护 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学] S4