海军某部学员浅部真菌感染及用药调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of superficial fungal infection and drug use among naval trainees

作　　者：张惺 王瑞娜 吴昌贵 吴香钰 刘昱 张大志 仲华 ZHANG Xing;WANG Ruina;WU Changgui;WU Xiangyu;LIU Yu;ZHANG Dazhi;ZHONG Hua(Basic Medicine School,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Military Special Drug Research Center,School of Pharmacy,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Organic Chemistry,School of Pharmacy,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学基础医学院,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学药学系军特药研究中心,上海200433 [3]海军军医大学药学系有机化学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《药学实践与服务》2023年第10期625-628,共4页Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice and Service

基　　金：海军军医大学“三航”医学人才项目(2019-QH-03)。

摘　　要：目的了解海军某部学员对浅部真菌病的了解及发病情况,并观察一种新型药物对浅部真菌病的疗效。方法对某部学员2020年1月至7月期间浅部真菌发病、用药和复发情况进行问卷调查,同时提供新药硝酸硫康唑喷雾剂治疗并观察疗效。结果该部学员普遍对浅部真菌感染缺乏了解和重视;在日常学习、工作及训练期间,浅部真菌发病率为52%,其中76.2%的患者浅部真菌感染复发;使用新药硝酸硫康唑后,治疗效果良好。结论应通过健康宣教等方式使学员了解浅部真菌感染的原因,及时就诊并合理用药,结合学校、医院、学员等多方面的管理,提高浅部真菌感染的治愈率,以减少对学员工作和生活的影响。Objective To investigate the pathogenesis of superficial mycosis among naval trainees,and observe the efficacy of a novel antifungal drug.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the onset,medication and recurrence of superficial fungal infection among the trainees from January,2020 to July,2020.At the same time,the new antifungal drug sulconazole nitrate spray was provided for treatment and the drug efficacy was observed.Results The participants generally lacked understanding and attention to superficial fungal infections.The incidence rate of superficial fungal infection was 52%,of which 76.2%of patients had recurrence of superficial fungal infection.The sulconazole nitrate spray showed great effect against these infections.Conclusion The trainees should understand the causes of superficial fungal infection through health education and seek medical treatment and medication in time.The cure rate of superficial fungal infections could only be improved through the collaborative management of the school,hospital,and trainees to reduce the impact of these infections on naval trainees’work and life.

关 键 词：浅部真菌病 调查分析 硝酸硫康唑喷雾剂 

分 类 号：R828.5[医药卫生—临床医学]