栋梁因何而坚挺--支撑中国科技自立自强栋梁科学家之共性  

What make backbone scientists become so firm and strong?

作　　者：厚宇德 HOU Yude(The Institute for the History of Science and Technology of Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术史研究所,太原030006

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第17期22-31,共10页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJAZH036)。

摘　　要：中国科技必须自强自立,为此需要有足够多支撑关键科技事业的栋梁科学家。基于分析文献资料,对多位栋梁科学家进行了个案研究,得出他们的基本共性包括:坚实的专业基础、出色的科研天赋;强烈的创新意识;丰富的科研实践;超越科学的博大思想;无比强大的社会担当。这些共性是他们成为栋梁科学家不可或缺的要素。进一步的分析表明,超越科学的博大思想,来自于扎实的专业基础与科研天赋在创新意识驱动下的丰富科研实践;而科研能力、科研经验、社会阅历与超越科学的博大思想进一步相互作用与耦合,将铸就栋梁科学家面向社会的专业输出与精神辐射2条渠道;这2种输出共同支撑起栋梁科学家强大的社会担当。The science and technology of our country must be self-reliant and self-improvement.For this reason,we need enough backbone scientists.Based on the literature,this article presents a case study on several backbone scientists and concludes that they have basic commonalities,namely:solid professional foundation,strong scientific research talent and ability,strong sense of innovation,rich scientific research practice,broad ideas beyond science,and extremely powerful social responsibility.These commonalities are essential elements for them to become backbone scientists.Further analysis shows that the broad thought beyond science comes from the rich scientific research practice which is driven by the strong sense of innovation.The interaction and coupling of scientific research ability,scientific research experience,social experience,and broad thoughts beyond science may create two channels for the scientists,that is,the professional output channel and the spiritual radiation channel.The combined forces of the two channels will support the strong social responsibility of the backbone scientists.

关 键 词：科技自立自强 栋梁科学家 共性 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]