民国时期中国旅行社参与若干重大历史进程研究  

A Study on the Participation of China Travel Agency in Several MajorHistorical and Political Processes during Minguo Period (1912—1949)

作　　者：黄剑 朱竑[1,2,3] 陈晓亮 HUANG Jian;ZHU Hong;CHEN Xiaoliang(School of Geography and Remote Sensing,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Center for Human Geography and Urban Development,Guangzhou 51006,China;Guangdong Provincial Center for Urban and Migration Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广东广州510006 [2]华南人文地理与城市发展中心,广东广州510006 [3]广东省城市与移民研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2023年第10期160-170,共11页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“革命老区‘红色文化+旅游’融合发展研究”(21&ZD179)资助。

摘　　要：中国旅行社的创立是我国旅游史上的里程碑事件,创始人陈光甫作为民国时期江浙财团的代表人物,不仅在经济领域纵横捭阖,在政治领域也长袖善舞,所以该社不仅在民国旅游业中独占鳌头,更是积极参与了不少近代中国的重大政治进程。在前人研究基础上,文章发现中国旅行社在平沈通车、西安事变、美军援华等重大历史进程中深度参与,凸显出该企业在中国近现代史上的特殊地位。中国旅行社的建立与发展过程可以视为当时上层政经关系高度结合、银行资本与垄断资本不断密切的一个缩影。该研究希望通过对鲜为人知的旅游行业发展史的阐述,阐明中国旅行社产生和发展阶段的复杂经济社会背景,补全中国旅游研究脉络和知识体系,夯实旅游研究的历史维度和历史价值,为中国旅游研究提供有价值的史料借鉴。The establishment of China Travel Agency is a milestone event in the history of tourism in China.Chen Guangfu,its founder and a representative figure of Jiangsu and Zhejiang consortia in Minguo Period(1912—1949),was not only a big name in the economic field,but also a good player in the political field.Therefore,the agency not only dominated the tourism industry of Minguo Period(1912—1949),but also actively participated in major political processes in modern China.On the basis of previous research,this paper found that China Travel Agency participated in the major historical process of“traffic in Peiping and Shenyang,‘Xi’an Incident’,and US Army Aid China”,highlighting the special status of the company in the modern history of China.The establishment and development process of China Travel Agency can be regarded as an epitome representing upper-level political and economic relations,and the closeness of bank capital and monopoly capital.Through the explanation of the development history of China Travel Agency,this study aims to clarify the complex economic and social contexts of the emergence and development of Chinese travel agencies.It will contribute to the completion of knowledge system of Chinese tourism research,consolidate its historical dimension and historical value and provide some valuable references for Chinese tourism research in the future.

关 键 词：陈光甫 中国旅行社 历史 资本 政治 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]