大型AUV及其水面侦察技术浅析  

Analysis of Large AUVs and Surface Reconnaissance Technology

作　　者：张亚军 ZHANG Yajun(No.710 R&D Institute,CSSC,Yichang 443003,China;Qingjiang Innovation Center,Wuhan 430076,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶集团有限公司第七一○研究所,湖北宜昌443003 [2]清江创新中心,湖北武汉430076

出　　处：《数字海洋与水下攻防》2023年第4期406-412,共7页Digital Ocean & Underwater Warfare

摘　　要：传统的自主水下无人航行器(AUV)主要执行包括军事活动在内的水下情报收集、环境监测和水下目标探测与处置等。近年来随着信息化技术和人工智能的发展,AUV行业受到各界尤其是各国军方越来越多的关注,得到了快速发展和广泛应用。作为一种无人侦察平台,AUV逐渐突破了常规尺度,向大型化和超大型化方向发展,可搭载的载荷类型和尺度有了明显的变化和提升。通过分析大型AUV作为侦察型装备的国内外发展现状,对利用大型AUV开展水面侦察的能力建设进行了分析,重点提出了大型AUV搭载水面侦察载荷需要解决的关键技术,为进一步提升和拓展AUV作战能力和作战领域提供支持。Traditional autonomous underwater vehicles(AUV)are mainly used to perform underwater intelligence collection,environmental monitoring,and underwater target detection and disposal,including military activities.In recent years,with the development of information technology and artificial intelligence,AUV industry has received increasing attention from various sectors,especially from the military of various countries,and has been rapidly developed and widely used.As an unmanned reconnaissance platform,AUVs have gradually broken through the conventional scale and developed towards large and extra-large types.The types and scales of payloads that can be carried have been significantly changed and improved.In this article,the current development status of large AUVs as reconnaissance equipment at home and abroad is introduced,then the ability construction of using large AUVs for surface reconnaissance is analyzed.After that,the development trend and key technologies that need to be addressed for carrying surface reconnaissance payloads on large AUVs are highlighted.It provides support for further enhancing and expanding AUV combat capabilities and fields.

关 键 词：水下无人航行器 水面侦察 电磁侦察 光学侦察 雷达侦察 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]