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作 者:于光辉 刘迎迎[2] 郭兆安[2] YU Guanghui
机构地区:[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250014 [2]山东中医药大学附属医院/山东省中医院,山东济南250014
出 处:《中医临床研究》2023年第22期8-13,共6页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
摘 要:目的:基于CiteSpace和数据挖掘探索近10年中医药治疗肾系疾病脾肾阳虚证的研究热点、发展动向以及用药规律。方法:以2011年-2021年中国知网收录的中医药治疗肾系疾病脾肾阳虚证相关文献为研究对象,采用CiteSpace 5.8.R3对纳入文献的作者、研究机构和关键词等进行分析并绘制知识图谱,利用Microsoft Office Excel 2010统计纳入文献中涉及的中药应用频率,IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0、IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0等工具挖掘用药特点。结果:共获得186篇文献,发文量总体呈稳步上升的趋势,发文量最高者是何灵芝,得到6个关键词聚类,研究热点为真武汤、火龙灸、血尿素氮、血肌酐、尿蛋白,应用频率最高的药物是茯苓,数据挖掘得到4组聚类方,茯苓-白术-附子组合置信度最高。结论:目前关于中医药治疗肾系疾病脾肾阳虚证的研究不多,未来关注重点仍将是真武汤类方研究以及火龙灸等中医特色外治疗法,需强化机构协作网络,临床研究与基础研究相结合,共同推进中医药的现代化发展。Objective:Based on CiteSpace and data mining,to explore the research hotspots,development trends and medication rules of TCM medicine in the treatment of spleen-kidney Yang(阳)deficiency syndrome of renal diseases in the past 10 years.Methods:Literatures related to the treatment of kidney diseases by TCM medicine on spleen-kidney Yang deficiency syndrome included in CNKI from 2011 to 2021 were selected as the research object.CiteSpace5.8.R3 was used to analyze the authors,research institutions and keywords of the included literatures and draw the knowledge map.Microsoft Office Excel 2010 was used to count the application frequency of TCM medicine involved in the included literature,and IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0,IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 and other tools were used to mine the characteristics of medication.Results:Results:A total of 186 articles were obtained,and the number of publications showed a steady upward trend.The person with the highest number of posts is HE Lingzhi.Six keyword clusters were obtained.The research hotspots are the Zhenwu decoction(真武汤),the Huolong moxibustion(火龙灸),blood urea nitrogen,serum creatinine,urine protein.The most frequently used drug is Fuling(Poria).Four groups of clustering squares were obtained by data mining,and the combination of Fuling-Baizhu(Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae)-Fuzi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata)had the highest confidence.Conclusion:At present,there are few researches on the treatment of spleen-kidney Yang deficiency syndrome in kidney diseases by TCM medicine.The future focus will still be on the study of the Zhenwu decoction and the external treatment of TCM medicine characteristics such as the Huolong moxibustion.It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation network of institutions,combine clinical research with basic research,and jointly promote the modernization of TCM medicine.
分 类 号:R256.5[医药卫生—中医内科学]
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