基于授权原理的综合性护理干预结合马斯洛需求理论的层级护理对2型糖尿病患者疾病自我感受负担、应对方式及血糖控制的影响  

Effects of comprehensive nursing intervention based on empowerment principle combined with hierarchical nursing of Maslow's demand theory on disease self-perceived burden, coping style and blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：白佳 周乐[1] 鲁文菊[2] BAI Jia;ZHOU Le;LU Wenju(the First Hospital of Yulin,Yulin 719000;Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital,Xi'an 710068,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林市第一医院,陕西榆林719000 [2]陕西省人民医院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2023年第30期114-117,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

基　　金：陕西省提升公众科学素质计划项目(No.2021PSL134)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于授权原理的综合性护理干预结合马斯洛需求理论的层级护理在2型糖尿病中的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至2022年1月收治的600例2型糖尿病患者,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各300例。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组应用基于授权原理的综合性护理干预结合马斯洛需求理论的层级护理。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的身体、情感、经济评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的面对评分高于对照组,回避、屈服评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的平均血糖(MBG)、血糖水平标准差(SDBG)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于授权原理的综合性护理干预结合马斯洛需求理论的层级护理有助于促进2型糖尿病患者疾病自我感受负担和应对方式改善,提高血糖控制效果。Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention based on empowerment principle combined with hierarchical nursing of Maslow's demand theory in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 600 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted from January 2020 to January 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 300 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was treated with comprehensive nursing intervention based on empowerment principle combined with hierarchical nursing of Maslow's demand theory.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the scores of physical,emotional and economic in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the face score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the avoidance and yield scores were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of mean blood glucose(MBG)and standard deviation of blood glucose(SDBG)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention based on empowerment principle combined with hierarchical nursing of Maslow's demand theory is helpful to promote the improvement of disease self-perceived burden and coping style of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,and improve the control effect of blood glucose.

关 键 词：授权原理 马斯洛需求理论 2型糖尿病 自我感受负担 应对方式 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]