闽南漳州荔枝历史与文化  

History and Culture of Litchi in Zhangzhou, South Fujian

作　　者：刘涛 Liu Tao(Zhaoqing Institute of Economics,Society,History and Culture,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061;Fujian and Taiwan Hakka Research Institute of Longyan University,Longyan,Fujian 324012)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院肇庆经济社会与历史文化研究院,广东肇庆526061 [2]龙岩学院闽台客家研究院,福建龙岩324012

出　　处：《古今农业》2023年第3期15-24,共10页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：福建省财政厅专项基金项目“八闽地方文化调查研究与建设”阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：围绕漳州荔枝的品种由来、演变、特点及其相关历史名人与诗文,从中发现,漳州荔枝始于北宋,盛于明代。漳州荔枝独具特色,来源广泛、种类繁多、诗文丰富,形成了丰富多彩的名宦文化、名士文化、隐士文化、军户文化、闽南文化、客家文化,产生了深远的影响,从而还原漳州荔枝应有的历史地位,为新时期荔枝历史与文化研究提供新的路径。Focusing on the origin,evolution,characteristics and relevant historical celebri-ties and poems of Zhangzhou litchi.It is found that Zhangzhou litchi began in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming Dynasty.Zhangzhou litchi is unique,with a wide range of sources,a wide range of varieties,and rich poetry.It has formed a rich and color-ful culture of famous officials,celebrities,hermits,military families,southern Fujian,and Hakka culture,which has had a profound impact for restoring the historical status of Zhangzhou litchi and providing a new path for the study of litchi history and culture in the new era.

关 键 词：荔枝 历史名人 名门望族 卫所军户 闽南 

分 类 号：S667.1-05[农业科学—果树学]