实践导向的智慧观——融合与希望  

A Practice-Oriented View of Wisdom——Integration and Hope

作　　者：文杰 Wen Jie(Department of Philosophy,East China Normal University,Shanghai,200050)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学评论》2022年第2期31-50,共20页Wuda Philosophical Review

摘　　要：近年来,当代知识论学者在“智慧是什么”的问题上做了大量工作,涌现了许多智慧理论。这些理论主张将智慧分为理论智慧和实践智慧两种类型,但在具体考察两者的关系时却产生分歧,出现了不同的阵营,主要包括二元智慧观和实践智慧观。前者是指,理论智慧与实践智慧是截然分开的;后者是指,智慧是实践的,理论知识致力于“良好生活”的实践目的。笔者主张以实践为导向的智慧观,并做了如下刻画:S是智慧的,当且仅当,(1)S知道何为良好生活;(2)S采取相应的策略去积极实现良好生活;(3)S知道如何将她关于具体实在和整体实在的知识与理解作用于良好生活。In recent years,contemporary epistemologists have done a great many of work on the issue of“What is wisdom”,and many wisdom theories have emerged.These theories claim that wisdom is divided into two types:theoretical wisdom and practical wisdom.However,when we specifically examine the relationship between these two,we can see that there are some disagreements,and different camps emerge,including Twofold Views of Wisdom and Practical Views of Wisdom.The former means that theoretical wisdom and practical wisdom are completely separated;the latter shows that wisdom is practical and theoretical knowledge is devoted to the practical purpose of“good life”.I affirm the Practical Views of Wisdom and characterize it as follows:S is wisdom,if and only if,(1)S knows what is a good life(;2)S adopts corresponding strategies to actively achieve a good life(.3)S knows how to apply her knowledge and understanding of concrete reality and whole reality to a good life.

关 键 词：智慧 理论智慧 实践智慧 二元智慧观 实践智慧观 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]