中国要素价格扭曲与居民收入分配失衡  

China’s Factor Price Distortion and Residents’Income Distribution Imbalance

作　　者：蓝管秀锋 刘思月 杨喆翔 Lan Guanxiufeng;Liu Siyue;Yang Zhexiang(Jiangxi Institute of Development Strategy,Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences,Nanchang 330077,China;China Life Pension Company Limited,Beijing 100000,China;Law School,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省社会科学院江西发展战略研究所,南昌330077 [2]中国人寿养老保险股份有限公司,北京100000 [3]南京大学法学院,南京210000

出　　处：《统计与决策》2023年第19期71-76,共6页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(19@ZH028)。

摘　　要：文章采用两步系统GMM估计方法进行实证研究,在分析中国要素价格总扭曲对居民收入分配失衡影响的基础上,进一步探讨资本、劳动和土地要素价格扭曲对居民收入分配失衡的内在机理。结果表明:样本期内无论是中国要素价格总扭曲程度的提高还是资本要素价格扭曲的加剧都会导致居民收入差距的扩大,而劳动要素价格扭曲和土地要素价格扭曲对居民收入分配失衡的影响呈现“倒U”型关系,该结论能够在一定程度上解释中国经济快速发展并未带动居民收入水平同步提高的内在原因。This paper uses the two-step system GMM estimation method to make an empirical study.On the basis of analyz⁃ing the influence of the total distortion of factor prices on the imbalance of residents’income distribution in China,the paper fur⁃ther explores the internal mechanism of the distortion of capital,labor and land factor prices on the imbalance of residents’in⁃come distribution.The results show that during the sample period,both the increase of the total distortion degree of factor prices and the increase of the distortion of capital factor prices will lead to the widening of residents’income gap,while the influence of labor factor price distortion and land factor price distortion on the imbalance of residents’income distribution shows an inverted U-shaped relationship.This conclusion can explain the internal reasons why China’s rapid economic development has not led to the simultaneous increase of residents’income level to a certain extent.

关 键 词：要素价格扭曲 居民收入分配 系统GMM估计 市场化改革 

分 类 号：F224.9[经济管理—国民经济]