论外观主义在公司对外担保纠纷中的适用  

The Application of Rechtsschein Theories in the External Guarantee of Company

作　　者：张嘉宁 Zhang Jianing(School of Law,Ningbo University,Ningbo Zhejiang 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学法学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期101-106,119,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《公司法》第十六条是具有溢出效应的公司内部管理规范,对外担保的效力归属取决于交易相对人的主观状态,商事外观主义原则是诠释与剖析《担保制度司法解释》中担保权人的善意判断标准的法理基础与理论依据。对外担保纠纷中的相对人对已之“善意”负有证明责任,相对人无需对公司章程进行审查,只需证明其对公司同意担保的决议已尽到形式审查的义务即可被认定为善意相对人。Article 16 of the Company Law is characterized as company’s internal management which has spillover effects.The effect of external guarantee of company depends on the good faith determination of the counterparty,and commercial rechtsschein theories are the jurisprudential basis as well as the theoretical foundation of criterion for judgement of the security interest holder form The Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation of the Security System of the Civil Code.Counterpart in external guarantee should bear the obligation of proof of his good faith,which requires the counterpart to do the formal review for the resolution of the company rather than the articles of the company.

关 键 词：对外担保 外观主义 善意相对人 审查义务 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]