岭南古典园林中“繁复”与“绚丽”的建筑装饰风格研究  

Study on the Elaborate and Gorgeous Architectural Ornamentation Style In Lingnan Classical Gardens

作　　者：郭谦[1] 肖磊 GUO Qian;XIAO Lei

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州市景观建筑重点实验室,华南理工大学历史环境保护与更新研究所

出　　处：《南方建筑》2023年第10期79-87,共9页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778232):基于文化地理学的赣闽粤地区客家传统村落及其民居演变理论研究。

摘　　要：岭南独特的自然条件、人文历史和社会环境塑造了岭南古典园林“繁复”与“绚丽”的建筑装饰风格,通过研究中国传统哲学审美体系中“出水芙蓉”和“错彩镂金”两种审美取向,解析岭南古典园林的审美内核,进而总结出岭南古典园林建筑装饰风格的审美属性是以其自然适应性为基础,以社会适应性为内容规范和以人文适应性为指向,并通过色彩装饰、塑形装饰表现出来。最后在岭南传统园林酒家--泮溪酒家的保护更新中进一步论证岭南古典园林的建筑装饰风格,以期抛砖引玉为后续岭南古典园林的研究提供参考线索。The unique natural conditions,human history and social environment of Lingnan have shaped the architectural decoration style of local classical gardens,which is elaborate and gorgeous,presenting gilded and coloured carvings and paintings,complicated forms,elegant styles,and exquisite workmanship.Although domestic studies on the architectural decorative style of Lingnan classical gardens started early,there is basically no further systematic research on the architectural ornamentation style identified as"elaborate"and"gorgeous".In particular,there is a lack of studies on the characteristics,causes and expressions of this style from the perspective of traditional Chinese aesthetics.Therefore,we study the two aesthetic orientations of"natural and refreshing style"and"gilded and coloured style"in the traditional Chinese philosophical approach to aesthetics to demonstrate that there is neither a baseness nor a nobleness intrinsic to either but only a difference in aesthetic choices.The public not only has a demand for the aesthetics of a gilded and coloured style but also requires a return to blandness and seclusion to enjoy the experience of a natural and refreshing style.As a result of painstaking artistic efforts,as well as the aesthetic crystallization of a great deal of physical and mental labour,the elaborate and gorgeous beauty of the gilded and coloured style in the architectural ornamentation of Lingnan gardens deserves to be given a higher aesthetic appraisal than the aesthetic designation of vulgarity or any style"despised by the gentleman".Then,we argue that the aesthetic core of Lingnan's classical gardens is based on natural adaptability,with social adaptability as its core content and humanistic adaptability as its core direction.This is due to the distinctive regional characteristics shaped by the natural conditions of Lingnan that inform the local aesthetic style.Specific political and economic factors,among others,and long-term experience with foreign trade have promoted the awakening of civic consci

关 键 词：岭南古典园林 美学研究 “繁复”与“绚丽” 建筑装饰风格 泮溪酒家 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]