陕北传统聚落景观基因信息编码与图谱构建  

Genetic Information Coding and Mapping of Traditional Settlement Landscapes in Northern Shaanxi

作　　者：韦娜[1] 冯新雅 WEI Na;FENG Xinya

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学艺术学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2023年第10期88-97,共10页South Architecture

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3802700):城镇可持续发展关键技术与装备;陕西省社会科学基金项目(2022J175):陕北丘陵沟壑区乡村文明发展进程中景观营建机制与模式研究。

摘　　要：传统聚落是产生于特定历史文化背景并流传至今的典型乡村景观,也是区域文化遗产传递的重要空间载体。以景观基因理论为研究基础,以陕北地区46个国家级传统聚落为研究样本,运用类型学原理和N级编码理论对传统聚落景观基因进行编码,进而生成传统聚落景观基因谱系并构建景观基因图谱。目的是厘清陕北传统聚落景观的基本特征,为保护、振兴和促进农村地区的发展提供科学依据,同时也为今后区域性景观基因信息链的构建和进行景观区域化研究奠定基础。Traditional settlements represent typical rural landscapes that have emerged from specific historical and cultural backgrounds.They are also important spatial carriers for the transmission of regional cultural heritage.As the historical source of traditional Chinese culture,traditional settlements exhibit stable and harmonious development,with unique features.The Loess Plateau in China nurtures the unique cave dwelling culture of northern Shaanxi.It is characterised by distinct architectural features such as traditional cave dwellings.However,the cave settlements in northern Shaanxi,which exhibit Chinese culture,face a habitat crisis due to rapid urbanisation.Based on the kernel density distribution of traditional settlements in Shaanxi Province,one of the core distribution zones centred at Suide County and Mizhi County appear in the Southeast region of Yulin City and the eastern region of Yan'an City.It is a major distribution zone involving cave settlements and their characteristic landscapes.Settlements mainly extend along river valleys and gullies,accompanied by water and soil loss as well as harsh ecological environment.However,it is marked by a severe shortage of construction land and narrow space for development.Over the years,the hills and gullies of the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi constrained the development of settlements in the region.Therefore,the traditional settlements in the Loess hills and gullies of northern Shaanxi were selected for further investigation.Landscape genetics and construction mapping were studied by combining with local settlement status.Appropriate protection and inheritance mechanisms of traditional settlements in Shaanxi Province were analysed.Based on the theory of landscape genetics,46 national traditional settlements in northern Shaanxi were selected.First,the typology of traditional settlement was used to establish landscape gene information codes in northern Shaanxi.The numerical codes of"Shaanxi E-M1/2-XXXX"were acquired using the combination of"area code+gene catego

关 键 词：陕北 传统聚落 景观基因 基因编码 图谱构建 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]