基于主体的建模方法在通信仿真中的应用研究  

Research on the Application of Agent-based Modeling Method in Communication Simulation

作　　者：王佳 WANGJia(The 34th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电子科技集团公司第三十四研究所,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《信息与电脑》2023年第14期216-220,共5页Information & Computer

摘　　要：主体是一个独立自包含的软件对象,可以自主与周边环境及其他智能体进行交互。基于主体的仿真建模(Agent-Based Modeling,ABM),允许用户通过指定主体行为和它们运行的环境,自底向上地建立复杂的仿真模型。比起其他系统级建模范式,这种方法能为用户是一个更自然的仿真视角,而且它允许在新的应用中更灵活地使用已有仿真模块。这种灵活性使它们成为虚拟实验室、复杂设备实验验证以及设备教学试验的理想选择,基于主体的仿真建模方法,在启发式搜索方法、社会科学模型、战斗模型和供应链仿真分析中具有特殊优势。比较基于主体的仿真建模方法(ABM)与基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)这两种建模方法,并通过一个典型通信系统仿真实验的建模过程,验证ABM的便捷性和优越性。The subject is an independent and self-contained software object that can autonomously interact with the surrounding environment and other intelligent agents.Building models around agents(building agent based models,or Agent Based Modeling,abbreviated as ABM)allows users to establish complex simulation models from the bottom up by specifying the behavior of agents and the environment in which they run.Compared to other system level modeling paradigms,this method can provide users with a more natural simulation perspective,and it allows for more flexible use of existing simulation modules in new applications.This flexibility makes them ideal choices for virtual laboratories,complex equipment experimental verification,and equipment teaching experiments.Agent based simulation modeling methods have special advantages in heuristic search methods,social science models,combat models,and supply chain simulation analysis.This article compares the two modeling experimental methods,Agent Based Modeling(ABM)and Model Based Systems Engineering(MBSE),and verifies the convenience and superiority of the Agent Based Modeling method through a typical communication system simulation experiment modeling process.

关 键 词：基于主体的仿真建模(ABM) 基于模型的系统工程(MBSE) 建模 仿真 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]