太阳光驱动界面蒸发技术的多功能应用与发展  

Multifunctional Applications and Prospects for the Development of Solar-driven Interfacial Evaporation Technology

作　　者：蔡馨燕 CAI Xinyan(Shandong Institute of Scientific and Technical Information,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省科学技术情报研究院,济南250101

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期366-376,共11页Journal of Ludong University:Natural Science Edition

摘　　要：太阳光驱动界面蒸发(SDIE)技术作为一种新型的太阳能利用技术,在过去十年中发展迅速,使得总结以往的研究以推动该技术的发展变得非常必要。太阳能界面光热蒸发器件的核心材料是光热转换材料,在SDIE中起着至关重要的作用。本文介绍了常见的材料体系,包括等离子体金属纳米颗粒、半导体、碳基材料和聚合物基材料;讨论了改善SDIE性能的策略,如增强光吸收、水传输通道设计和热管理,调节蒸发器性能并提高能源利用效率;详细介绍了SDIE在海水淡化、杀菌、污水处理以及水电联产等方面的应用;总结了当前SDIE所面临的瓶颈,展望了SDIE技术的未来发展。该技术的发展对从实验室到实际大规模太阳能驱动的清洁水生产的研究工作提供了启发,有望为未来解决能源和水资源短缺问题提供绿色经济的解决方案。Solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SDIE) technology,as an innovative solar energy utilization technology,has experienced significant advancements in the past decade,prompting the need for a comprehensive review of previous research to propel its development further.The fundamental components of solar interface photothermal evaporation devices are the photothermal conversion materials,which play a pivotal role in SDIE.The prevalent material systems,including plasma metal nanoparticles,semiconductors,carbon-based materials,and polymer-based materials were introduced in this article.Additionally,strategies to enhance the performance of SDIE,such as optimizing light absorption,designing efficient water transport channels,and implementing effective thermal management have been discussed.These strategies have effectively regulated the evaporator performance and enhanced energy utilization efficiency.Furthermore,the diverse applications of SDIE in desalination,sterilization,wastewater treatment,and simultaneous water and electricity generation were comprehensively described.Finally,the current challenges and limitations of SDIE were summarized,along with insights into the ideal SDIE evaporator,and future prospects for the development of SDIE technology were explored.The current development status of this technology provides insights into research efforts from the laboratory to actual large-scale solar-powered clean water production.SDIE demonstrates immense potential across various applications and holds promise as a sustainable solution to address energy and water scarcity issues in the green economy of the future.

关 键 词：太阳能技术 光热转换材料 水蒸发 海水淡化 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]