沉默信息调节因子1激活剂SRT1720减轻大鼠急性颅脑损伤的机制  

SRT1720,an activator of silent information regulator 1,alleviates acute traumatic brain injury in a rat model

作　　者：钱龙杰 苏文利[1] 朱文献[1] 王毅鑫[1] Qian Longjie;Su Wenli;Zhu Wenxian;Wang Yixin(Department of Emergency Surgery,Putuo Central Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai 310000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区中心医院急诊外科,上海市310000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第28期4447-4454,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:有研究显示在急性颅脑损伤小鼠模型中,以药物激活沉默信息调节因子1的转录和翻译水平后能明显升高脑组织中沉默信息调节因子1的表达,降低脑组织炎症应激和氧化应激水平,改善神经功能。目的:探讨腹腔注射沉默信息调节因子1激活剂SRT1720减轻大鼠急性颅脑损伤的机制。方法:取90只SD大鼠,采用随机数字表法分为3组,每组30只:假手术组不造模;模型组、激活剂组建立急性颅脑损伤模型,6 h后假手术组、模型组、激活剂组分别腹腔注射二甲亚砜溶液、二甲亚砜溶液、SRT1720,1次/d,连续注射28 d。设定取材时间点,检测大鼠神经功能、脑组织含水量、脑组织氧化应激与炎症反应、脑组织形态、细胞凋亡与血管新生以及脑组织中沉默信息调节因子1蛋白表达。结果与结论:①注射7,14,28 d时,与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠改良神经功能缺损评分、脑组织含水量及细胞凋亡率均升高(P<0.05);与模型组比较,激活剂组大鼠改良神经功能缺损评分、脑组织含水量及细胞凋亡率均降低(P<0.05);②注射7,14,28 d时,与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠脑组织中活性氧自由基、髓过氧化物酶水平升高(P<0.05),血清中丙二醛、肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素6水平升高(P<0.05),血清中超氧化物歧化酶水平降低(P<0.05);与模型组比较,激活剂组大鼠大鼠脑组织中活性氧自由基、髓过氧化物酶水平降低(P<0.05),血清中丙二醛、肿瘤坏死因子α和白细胞介素6水平降低(P<0.05),血清中超氧化物歧化酶水平升高(P<0.05);③注射7,14,28 d的免疫组化染色显示,模型组大鼠脑组织中新生血管数量多于假手术组(P<0.05),激活剂组大鼠脑组织中新生血管数量多于模型组(P<0.05);注射7,14,28 d的Western blot检测显示,模型组大鼠脑组织中沉默信息调节因子1蛋白表达低于假手术组(P<0.05),激活剂组大鼠脑组织中沉默信息调节因子1蛋白�BACKGROUND:It has been shown that in a mouse model of acute traumatic brain injury,the transcriptional and translational levels of silent information regulator 1(SIRT1)activated by drugs significantly elevates the expression of SIRT1 in brain tissue,reduces inflammatory and oxidative stress in brain tissue,and improves neurological function.OBJECTIVE:To investigate the mechanism of intraperitoneal injection of SRT1720,an activator of SIRT1,to alleviate acute traumatic brain injury in rats.METHODS:Ninety Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into three groups(n=30 per group):a sham group(without modeling),a model group and an activator group.Animal models of acute traumatic brain injury were established in the latter two groups.At 6 hours after modeling,the sham,model and activator groups were injected intraperitoneally with dimethyl sulfoxide solution,methylsulfoxide solution and SRT1720 once a day for 28 days,respectively.The time points for sampling were set,and rats’neurological function,brain tissue water content,brain tissue oxidative stress and inflammatory response,brain tissue morphology,apoptosis and angiogenesis,and the protein expression of SIRT1 in brain tissue were detected and measured.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the sham group,the modified neurological deficit score,brain tissue water content and apoptosis rate of rats were increased in the model group at 7,14 and 28 days of injection(P<0.05);compared with the model group,the modified neurological deficit score,brain tissue water content and apoptosis rate of rats were decreased in the activator group(P<0.05).Compared with the sham group,the levels of reactive oxygen radicals and myeloperoxidase in the brain tissue were increased(P<0.05),the levels of malondialdehyde,tumor necrosis factorαand interleukin 6 in the serum were increased(P<0.05),and the levels of superoxide dismutase in the serum were decreased in the model group at 7,14 and 28 days of injection(P<0.05).Compared with the model group,the levels of reactive oxygen radicals and

关 键 词：沉默信息调节因子1信号 急性颅脑损伤 氧化应激 炎症性应激 细胞凋亡 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R319[医药卫生—临床医学] R742.7