全过程人民民主:民主政治的中国方案  

The Whole-Process People’s Democracy: China’s Program of Democracy Politics

作　　者：张明军 李天云 Zhang Mingjun;Li Tianyun

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030

出　　处：《中州学刊》2023年第10期5-14,共10页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全过程人民民主重大理论与实践问题研究”(22&ZD168)。

摘　　要：民主作为历史范畴,有一个产生、发展、更替的演变过程。从自然生长的原始民主到奴隶社会的城邦民主再到近现代资产阶级民主,民主在接续不断的形态演替中得以实现自身普遍性的历史建构,成为全人类的共同价值。随着现代民主的分流与演进,社会主义民主成为资产阶级民主之外的新类型,并在中国生根发芽、茁壮成长,形成全过程人民民主。全过程人民民主以人民中心的价值遵循、中国特色的民主新路、系统完备的制度保障、政党主导的复合民主为实践要义,开创和生成人类政治文明新形态,在民主价值校准、民主道路拓新、民主制度建设、民主模式重塑等多个维度彰显出对西方资产阶级民主的创新超越趋势,并将打破西方民主中心论与民主原教旨主义,为世界贡献民主政治的中国方案。As a historical category,democracy has an evolutionary process of emergence,development and replacement.From primitive democracy of natural growth to city-state democracy of slave society,and then to the modern bourgeois democracy,democracy has been able to realize its universal historical construction through continuous succession of forms,becoming a common value for all humanity.With the diversion and evolution of modern democracy,socialist democracy has become a new type beyond bourgeois democracy,and has taken root and thrived in China,forming a whole-process people’s democracy.The whole-process people’s democracy takes the value of people-centered adherence,the new path of democracy with Chinese characteristics,systematic and complete system guarantees and the composite democracy led by political parties as its practical essence,creating and generating new forms of human political civilization.It demonstrates an innovative and surpassing trend towards Western bourgeois democracy in many dimensions such as democratic value calibration,democratic road innovation,democratic system construction and democratic model reconstruction,and will break the Western democratic centralism and democratic fundamentalism and contribute China’s program of democracy politics to the world.

关 键 词：资产阶级民主 西方民主中心论 全过程人民民主 中国方案 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]