Analysis of mental health status and related factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction  

作　　者：Qing-Qin Chen Fu-Mei Lin Dan-Hong Chen Yi-Min Ye Guo-Mei Gong Fen-Fei Chen Su-Fen Huang Shan-Ling Peng 

机构地区：[1]Quanzhou Medical College,Quanzhou 362000,Fujian Province,China [2]Department of Emergency,Fuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Fuqing 350300,Fujian Province,China [3]Department of Neurology,Quanzhou First Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,Fujian Province,China [4]Department of Nursing,The 900 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army of China,Fuzhou 350025,Fujian Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》2023年第10期793-802,共10页世界精神病学杂志

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction(ACI)is characterized by a high incidence of morbidity,disability,recurrence,death and heavy economic burden,and has become a disease of concern in global researchers.As ACI has serious effects on patients’physical status,life and economy,often causing anxiety,depression and other psychological problems,these problems can lead to the aggravation of physical symptoms;thus,it is very important to understand the factors affecting the mental health of these patients.AIM To understand the elements that affect the mental health of patients who have suffered an ACI.METHODS A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with ACI admitted to three tertiary hospitals(Quanzhou First Hospital,Fuqing City Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,and the 900 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of the People’s Liberation Army of China)in Fujian Province from January 2022 to December 2022 using the convenience sampling method.ACI inpatients who met the inclusion criteria were selected.Informed consent was obtained from the patients before the investigation,and a face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted using a unified scale.The questionnaire included a general situation questionnaire,Zung’s self-rating depression scale and Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale.All questionnaires were checked by two researchers and then the data were input and sorted using Excel software.The general situation of patients with ACI was analyzed by descriptive statistics,the influence of variables on mental health by the independent sample t test and variance analysis,and the influencing factors on psychological distress were analyzed by multiple stepwise regression.RESULTS The average age of the 220 patients with ACI was 68.64±10.74 years,including 142 males and 78 females.Most of the patients were between 60 and 74 years old,the majority had high school or technical secondary school education,most lived with their spouse,and most lived in cities.The majority of patients had a pers

关 键 词：Acute cerebral infarction Mental health Self-rating depression scale Self-rating anxiety scale Influencing factor Correlation analysis 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]