Gut microbiome supplementation as therapy for metabolic syndrome  

作　　者：Mc Anto Antony Aniqa Chowdhury Dinesh Edem Rishi Raj Priyanshu Nain Mansi Joglekar Vipin Verma Ravi Kant 

机构地区：[1]Department of Endocrinology,Diabetes and Metabolism,Medical University of South Carolina/AnMed Campus,Anderson,SC 29621,United States [2]Department of Endocrinology,Diabetes and Metabolism,University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences,Little Rock,AK 72205,United States [3]Department of Endocrinology,Diabetes and Metabolism,Pikeville Medical Center,Pikeville,KY 41501,United States [4]Department of Graduate Medical Education,Maulana Azad Medical College,Delhi 110002,India [5]Department of Internal Medicine,Medical University of South Carolina/AnMed Campus,Anderson,SC 29621,United States

出　　处：《World Journal of Diabetes》2023年第10期1502-1513,共12页世界糖尿病杂志（英文版）（电子版）

摘　　要：The gut microbiome is defined as an ecological community of commensal symbiotic and pathogenic microorganisms that exist in our body.Gut microbiome dysbiosis is a condition of dysregulated and disrupted intestinal bacterial homeostasis,and recent evidence has shown that dysbiosis is related to chronic inflammation,insulin resistance,cardiovascular diseases(CVD),type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),and obesity.It is well known that obesity,T2DM and CVD are caused or worsened by multiple factors like genetic predisposition,environmental factors,unhealthy high calorie diets,and sedentary lifestyle.However,recent evidence from human and mouse models suggest that the gut microbiome is also an active player in the modulation of metabolic syndrome,a set of risk factors including obesity,hyperglycemia,and dyslipidemia that increase the risk for CVD,T2DM,and other diseases.Current research aims to identify treatments to increase the number of beneficial microbiota in the gut microbiome in order to modulate metabolic syndrome by reducing chronic inflammation and insulin resistance.There is increasing interest in supplements,classified as prebiotics,probiotics,synbiotics,or postbiotics,and their effect on the gut microbiome and metabolic syndrome.In this review article,we have summarized current research on these supplements that are available to improve the abundance of beneficial gut microbiota and to reduce the harmful ones in patients with metabolic syndrome.

关 键 词：Gut dysbiosis Metabolic syndrome Diabetes mellitus PREBIOTICS PROBIOTICS Postbiotics 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌] R587.1[医药卫生—内科学]